{"id":33379,"date":"2026-06-17T14:57:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T07:57:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?post_type=hoc-vien&p=33379"},"modified":"2026-06-30T10:02:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-30T03:02:46","slug":"metals-trading","status":"publish","type":"hoc-vien","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/hoc-vien\/metals-trading\/","title":{"rendered":"Metals trading"},"content":{"rendered":"
    \n
  1. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng B\u1ea1c<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B\u1ea1c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/span>t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n<\/b> (t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 V\u00e0ng), v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t <\/span>kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    • T\u00ednh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng:<\/b> B\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi (m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd).<\/span><\/li>\n
    • T\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/b> So v\u1edbi v\u00e0ng, b\u1ea1c c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, mang l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111i k\u00e8m r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      1. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0129 m\u00f4 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 D\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 C\u00e0 ph\u00ea, gi\u00e1 B\u1ea1c ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u:<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng USD (DXY):<\/b> B\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng USD, v\u00ec v\u1eady gi\u00e1 b\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng <\/span>ng\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u<\/b> v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Khi USD gi\u1ea3m, gi\u00e1 b\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a FED:<\/b> C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 B\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/li>\n
        • T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf (GDP):<\/b> Khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng (t\u0103ng GDP), nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 b\u1ea1c cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 l\u00ean cao.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \"\"<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Cung – C\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao c\u00e1n c\u00e2n cung c\u1ea7u:<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Ngu\u1ed3n cung khai th\u00e1c:<\/b> C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Mexico, Peru v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c. B\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea1ch:<\/b> S\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (\u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi) \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhu c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho B\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/li>\n
            • Seasonality:<\/b> B\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chu k\u1ef3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
              1. Th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao d\u1ecbch (Contract Specifications)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 “lu\u1eadt ch\u01a1i” tr\u00ean s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 COMEX\/NYMEX):<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb giao d\u1ecbch:<\/b> Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng <\/span>Ounce<\/b> (oz).<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Quy c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/b> M\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (Standard) th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 <\/span>5.000 ounces<\/b>. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng Mini (2.500 oz) ho\u1eb7c Micro (1.000 oz) cho v\u1ed1n nh\u1ecf.<\/span><\/li>\n
                • B\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (Tick size):<\/b> L\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ghi nh\u1eadn (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: 0.001 USD ho\u1eb7c 0.005 USD t\u00f9y lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng).<\/span><\/li>\n
                • Th\u00e1ng giao d\u1ecbch:<\/b> C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n theo th\u00e1ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: th\u00e1ng 3, 5, 7, 9, 12). B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5t to\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n sang k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                  1. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn D\u1ea7u th\u00f4 trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, gi\u00e1 B\u1ea1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh do:<\/span><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • Thi\u00ean tai v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh:<\/b> L\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ecf khai th\u00e1c l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/li>\n
                    • B\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb:<\/b> Khi c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh ho\u1eb7c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u1edbn, d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o B\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh tr\u00fa \u1ea9n, khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean:<\/b> V\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng <\/span>Th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/b> l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u00a0 \u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":33888,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":""},"danh-muc-hoc-vien":[516],"class_list":["post-33379","hoc-vien","type-hoc-vien","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","danh-muc-hoc-vien-huong-dan-ngan-han"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hoc-vien\/33379","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/hoc-vien"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/hoc-vien"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33379"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"danh-muc-hoc-vien","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/danh-muc-hoc-vien?post=33379"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}