{"id":1648,"date":"2024-05-15T11:36:10","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T04:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=1648"},"modified":"2024-06-12T09:36:16","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T02:36:16","slug":"opec-chuyen-sang-keu-goi-opec-ve-trien-vong-nhu-cau-dau-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/opec-chuyen-sang-keu-goi-opec-ve-trien-vong-nhu-cau-dau-toan-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"OPEC Chuy\u1ec3n Sang ‘K\u00eau G\u1ecdi OPEC+’ V\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec3n V\u1ecdng Nhu C\u1ea7u D\u1ea7u To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

LONDON, ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 5 (Reuters) \u2013 OPEC s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hai ngu\u1ed3n tin th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m OPEC + r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"OPEC
OPEC Chuy\u1ec3n Sang ‘K\u00eau G\u1ecdi OPEC+’ V\u1ec1 Tri\u1ec3n V\u1ecdng Nhu C\u1ea7u D\u1ea7u To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ea7u chung.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd Vienna c\u1ee7a OPEC trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a OPEC, \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi OPEC’. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y, OPEC s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c (DoC), c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin cho bi\u1ebft. DoC l\u00e0 t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a OPEC+, bao g\u1ed3m 12 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean OPEC v\u00e0 10 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 Nga l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n tin cho bi\u1ebft, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n b\u1edfi v\u00ec DoC ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 cho h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. C\u1ea3 hai ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

OPEC \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 OPEC \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 l\u00e0 27% sau khi Angola r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i. D\u1ea7u th\u00f4 OPEC+ chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, kho\u1ea3ng 41% theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Reuters v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa n\u1ebfu t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

DoC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 sau khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng d\u01b0 cung d\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2014-2016 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc OPEC v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i OPEC h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001.<\/span><\/p>\n

OPEC, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960, c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean”, theo quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

OPEC+, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh \u00edt ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n gia nh\u1eadp OPEC v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Nga t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 coi OPEC l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 n\u0103m 2016 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ch\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m Igor Sechin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Rosneft, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi OPEC.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn<\/b><\/p>\n

OPEC+ s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 g\u00e2y ra v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 7 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c OPEC cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111ang th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u201ccam k\u1ebft v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean OPEC c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 DoC trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00e1ng 4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 OPEC.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a OPEC v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 m\u00e0 OPEC c\u1ea7n b\u01a1m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n cung ngo\u00e0i OPEC d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a OPEC nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00e1ng 4 c\u1ee7a OPEC cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 OPEC n\u0103m 2024 l\u00e0 28,5 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 DoC l\u00e0 43,2 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y, so v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 104,5 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi DoC v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 OPEC+ c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho \u1edf m\u1ee9c 41,8 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00e1c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a OPEC, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 Ba.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Reuters, do Edu Trade bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n<\/span><\/p>\n

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LONDON, ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 5 (Reuters) \u2013 OPEC s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, hai ngu\u1ed3n tin th\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12245,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"1","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"double-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"1"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1648\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12245"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}