{"id":22752,"date":"2024-08-14T14:18:12","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T07:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=22752"},"modified":"2024-08-14T14:18:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-14T07:18:12","slug":"hoa-ky-turkey-red-da-cach-mang-hoa-nganh-cong-nghiep-lua-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/hoa-ky-turkey-red-da-cach-mang-hoa-nganh-cong-nghiep-lua-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hoa K\u1ef3: Turkey Red \u0110\u00e3 C\u00e1ch M\u1ea1ng H\u00f3a Ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p L\u00faa M\u00ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00f9ng High Plains n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 Kansas \u0111ang k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 quan tr\u1ecdng khi l\u00faa m\u00ec m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng Turkey Red \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 150 n\u0103m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Mennonite ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111\u00e3 mang theo gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n trung Kansas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Allan Fritz, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u1ec1 lai t\u1ea1o l\u00faa m\u00ec t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc bang Kansas, cho bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t lai t\u1ea1o, Turkey Red l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 thi cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c – \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u00faa m\u00ec xu\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang ph\u00eda b\u1eafc nh\u01b0 B\u1eafc Dakota v\u00e0 Minnesota.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3,\u201d Fritz cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cB\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec (v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 \u01b0\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1eb9p, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft th\u00fac mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Hoa<\/span><\/p>\n

Turkey Red cho ph\u00e9p gieo h\u1ea1t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a b\u1ed9i thu khi thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m sau. N\u1ebfu v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a ch\u00edn s\u1edbm h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng do s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u00e8 s\u1ebd \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft t\u1eeb C\u1ef1u Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng 500 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Tin l\u00e0nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mennonite th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn phong tr\u00e0o Anabaptist trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Tin l\u00e0nh. Ediger cho bi\u1ebft, kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecd di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Ph\u1ed5 (Ba Lan ng\u00e0y nay).<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1700, Catherine \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga (ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 Ukraine). \u0110\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mennonite \u0111\u00e3 di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1874. Kho\u1ea3ng 18.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mennonite \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. Kho\u1ea3ng 8.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Canada. Trong s\u1ed1 10.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3, kho\u1ea3ng 5.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n trung Kansas v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Santa Fe \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea5t cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn, Ediger cho bi\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bernhard Warkentin, m\u1ed9t n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 xay b\u1ed9t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mennonite c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u00faa m\u00ec Turkey Red t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec1, v\u00e0 Ediger cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn Kansas 10.000 gi\u1ea1 l\u00faa m\u00ec t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Ukraine \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf Kansas.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u00d4ng \u1ea5y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 l\u1edbn cho Turkey Red,\u201d Ediger n\u00f3i. \u201cC\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu Anh l\u00faa m\u00ec.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Ediger cho bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mennonite g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a l\u00faa m\u00ec m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 kh\u00e1c theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Lutheran \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Kansas, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u0169ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mennonite, Ediger cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd th\u00e1o v\u00e1t v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ecfi tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n gi\u1ecfi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac. H\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c cho gia s\u00fac \u0103n l\u00faa m\u00ec m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ediger cho bi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mennonite kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c canh t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n chu\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec Vance Ehmke \u1edf Healy, Kansas, g\u1ecdi l\u00faa m\u00ec m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng Turkey Red l\u00e0 \u201c\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00faa m\u00ec\u201d. Ehmke \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng Turkey Red v\u00e0 \u00f4ng nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec cao, m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3nh, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m vi-r\u00fat kh\u1ea3m s\u1ecdc l\u00faa m\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o l\u00e0 ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tr\u00f2n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y nay. Do h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng protein cao n\u00ean h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf s\u1eabm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung Kansas, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp ti\u1ec3u bang trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn\u201d, Ehmke cho bi\u1ebft.<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u201cCho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Kansas \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ebb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam. \u201cSau \u0111\u00f3, khi lo\u1ea1i l\u00faa m\u00ec m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 lan r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aaron Harries, ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Kansas Wheat, cho bi\u1ebft Turkey Red l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. N\u0103m 1900, Kansas \u0111\u00e3 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 80 tri\u1ec7u gi\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1914, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i l\u00ean 172 tri\u1ec7u gi\u1ea1.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh xay x\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Turkey Red ra \u0111\u1eddi, vi\u1ec7c xay x\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y xay \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng th\u1ee3 xay x\u00e1t nhanh ch\u00f3ng nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y xay tr\u1ee5c l\u0103n s\u1eaft, Harries cho bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Harries cho bi\u1ebft Turkey Red l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i l\u00faa m\u00ec kh\u00f3 xay h\u01a1n. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Warkentin m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ediger l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Warkentin \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf Halstead v\u00e0 Newton v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1880. \u0110i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 Warkentin v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xay x\u00e1t kh\u00e1c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 Turkey Red c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gluten cao v\u00e0 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbng b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, Ediger n\u00f3i. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a Warkentin v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1900, Kansas c\u00f3 350 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xay b\u1ed9t, Harries cho bi\u1ebft, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf. Khi Turkey Red tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, n\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y nay, Kansas c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xay b\u1ed9t, Harries cho bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turkey Red c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u tr\u1eef. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1900, thang m\u00e1y g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng silo b\u00ea t\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y nay, Kansas c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c l\u00e0 1,6 t\u1ef7 gi\u1ea1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cR\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 Turkey Red, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thang m\u00e1y g\u1ed7 nh\u1ecf n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft\u201d, Harries cho bi\u1ebft. \u201cS\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa m\u00ec \u1edf Kansas th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fritz cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lai t\u1ea1o l\u00faa m\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Turkey Red v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 l\u00faa m\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm trong khu v\u1ef1c. Sau \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lai t\u1ea1o b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 lai ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t l\u00faa m\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fritz cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n truy ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3 h\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y nay\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 lai t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xay x\u00e1t. C\u00e2y th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng r\u01a1m ch\u1eafc h\u01a1n, protein cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Turkey Red.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fritz cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u00ec Turkey Red v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecf m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Harries cho bi\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00faa m\u00ec b\u00e1n l\u00f9n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel Norman Borlaug l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00faa m\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay. Borlaug l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u00edch nghi r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c cao, theo \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Purdue.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ehmke cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c lai t\u1ea1o l\u00faa m\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00faa m\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y. C\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec ng\u00e0y nay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Theo nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u00f4ng thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0y nay \u1edf Kansas \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Turkey Red. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Blackhull, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i trang tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ehmke \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Lane v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ehmke cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Turkey Red \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa m\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec \u1edf Kansas \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u01a1n gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00faa m\u00ec Kansas\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cre: UkrAgroConsult- bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1edfi EDU TRADE<\/span><\/i><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00f9ng High Plains n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 Kansas \u0111ang k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 quan tr\u1ecdng khi l\u00faa m\u00ec m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng Turkey Red \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 150 n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Mennonite ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga \u0111\u00e3 mang theo gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n trung Kansas. Allan […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":22735,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"2","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22752","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22752"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22752\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}