{"id":23470,"date":"2024-08-24T06:32:51","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T23:32:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=23470"},"modified":"2024-08-24T06:32:51","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T23:32:51","slug":"lua-mi-100-nam-tuoi-co-the-giup-nuoi-song-the-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/lua-mi-100-nam-tuoi-co-the-giup-nuoi-song-the-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00faa M\u00ec 100 N\u0103m Tu\u1ed5i C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 Gi\u00fap Nu\u00f4i S\u1ed1ng Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 v\u00e0 1930, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh t\u00ean l\u00e0 Arthur Ernest Watkins \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp h\u01a1n 1.000 lo\u1ea1i l\u00faa m\u00ec l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh m\u00ec t\u1eeb 32 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00faa m\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed\u00a0 Nature v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

Khi Watkin tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u0129 quan n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd, \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc trong vi\u1ec7c lai t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba – c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng – t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u00faa m\u00ec m\u00e0 \u00f4ng t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u00faa m\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1eed to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"L\u00faa
L\u00faa M\u00ec 100 N\u0103m Tu\u1ed5i C\u00f3 Th\u1ec3 Gi\u00fap Nu\u00f4i S\u1ed1ng Th\u1ebf Gi\u1edbi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Watkins d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra. \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng xanh\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c nh\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00faa g\u1ea1o. Nh\u01b0ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i do c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt lai t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Shifeng Cheng , t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Di truy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Th\u00e2m Quy\u1ebfn, Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c, cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cTrong 100 n\u0103m qua, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00faa m\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00e1 mong manh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m\u00a0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t protein, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh t\u1ed1t. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d, Cheng n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00faa m\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Trung v\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb hai nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u2013 r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u00ec ri\u00eang b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Watkins \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea3y\u00a0 nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu \u0111a d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d, Cheng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Anh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Watkins \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a l\u00faa m\u00ec trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Cheng n\u00f3i th\u00eam: “S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho s\u1ef1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi”.<\/span><\/p>\n

Duy tr\u00ec b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u00faa m\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn: h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 thu ho\u1ea1ch \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. Trong s\u1ed1 1000 gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 Watkins \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi, 827 gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 12 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00faa m\u00ec, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 gen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ed9 gen ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ea5p n\u0103m l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp l\u00faa m\u00ec Watkins c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n 67 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cL\u00faa m\u00ec Watkins \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 100 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i l\u00faa m\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m,\u201d Cheng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. \u201cCh\u00fang th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng phong ph\u00fa, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n 137 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t\u00a0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 b\u1ed9 gen\u00a0 \u2013 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 Cheng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n gen\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec lai t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nit\u01a1 cao h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng s\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, khi m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ed1ng may m\u1eafn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n\u201d, Cheng n\u00f3i. \u201cCh\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng di truy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u01a1n sau d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh, vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 lai 119 gi\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Watkins v\u1edbi l\u00faa m\u00ec hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp m\u1edbi g\u1ed3m 12.000 gi\u1ed1ng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ea5t m\u1ea7m t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m John Innes v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Cheng cho bi\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 lai t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u h\u00ecnh\u201d, Cheng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u201cNh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi, ‘c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap g\u00ec cho t\u00f4i?’ \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, gi\u1eefa nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 lai t\u1ea1o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t\u00a0 B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed\u00a0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng Cheng cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd, n\u00ean \u00f4ng hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp Watkins mang \u0111\u1ebfn tia hy v\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cre: UkrAgroConsult – Bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n b\u1edfi Edu Trade<\/span><\/i><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 v\u00e0 1930, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh t\u00ean l\u00e0 Arthur Ernest Watkins \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp h\u01a1n 1.000 lo\u1ea1i l\u00faa m\u00ec l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh m\u00ec t\u1eeb 32 qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t r\u1eb1ng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23465,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"2","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23470"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23470\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}