{"id":25831,"date":"2025-04-09T13:15:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T06:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=25831"},"modified":"2025-04-09T13:15:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T06:15:06","slug":"thue-quan-cua-my-chinh-thuc-co-hieu-luc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/thue-quan-cua-my-chinh-thuc-co-hieu-luc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ngay 11h01 h\u00f4m nay"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o 11h01 s\u00e1ng 9\/4 theo gi\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y doanh nghi\u1ec7p quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eeb C\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i quan v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi M\u1ef9 (CBP)<\/strong><\/a>, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/strong>\u00a0b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi t\u1eeb 0h01 ng\u00e0y 9\/4 theo gi\u1edd M\u1ef9<\/strong>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 11h01 ng\u00e0y 9\/4 gi\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 hay m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0o, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, EU, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Malaysia v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1edbi 104%<\/strong>, trong khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m \u00e1p thu\u1ebf cao v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c 46%<\/strong>. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m bi\u1ec3u thu\u1ebf 10% \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 5\/4, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 9\/4.<\/p>\n

\"\u1ea2nh
\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh<\/h3>\n

Ngay sau khi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e1o. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 CSI300<\/strong> v\u00e0 Shanghai Composite<\/strong> l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1ea3m 1,2%<\/strong> v\u00e0 1,1%<\/strong> ngay khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda phi\u00ean s\u00e1ng 9\/4. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 SmallCap 1000 gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 4%<\/strong>, trong khi CSI2000 m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n 5%<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, g\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1m m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd lo ng\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng hi\u1ebfm hoi l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a SMIC<\/strong> \u2013 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 10%<\/strong>, sau khi \u00f4ng Trump \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf 100%<\/strong> v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 TSMC<\/strong> n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 S&P 500<\/strong> gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed1c 5.000 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong> trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20%<\/strong> so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a LSEG, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong nh\u00f3m S&P 500 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng 5.800 t\u1ef7 USD<\/strong> gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u00f4ng Trump c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/strong>\u00a0h\u00f4m 2\/4.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Hang Seng (Hong Kong)<\/strong> gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 1,5%<\/strong>, trong khi Nikkei 225 (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n)<\/strong> m\u1ea5t tr\u00ean 2%<\/strong>. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t r\u00fat v\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u1ee7i ro trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh lo ng\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2n thu\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp theo<\/h3>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, \u00f4ng Trump cho bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1eafp c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m<\/strong>, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9. \u201cKhi h\u1ecd nghe m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c hay n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. H\u1ecd s\u1ebd quay v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9\u201d, \u00f4ng Trump tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u1ee6y ban Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp theo trong chu\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/strong>, khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chao \u0111\u1ea3o trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lo ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng lan t\u1ecfa t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng JPMorgan<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra suy tho\u00e1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00ean 60%<\/strong> v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025 n\u1ebfu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong g\u1ea7n 60 n\u0103m, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/strong>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, theo s\u00e1t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

Tin li\u00ean quan: Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 34% tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a M\u1ef9, chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Huy<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e0o 11h01 s\u00e1ng 9\/4 theo gi\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":25832,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[253,163,252],"class_list":["post-25831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-edutrade","tag-giaodichhanghoa","tag-mxv"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25831\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}