{"id":26126,"date":"2025-04-22T14:40:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-22T07:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=26126"},"modified":"2025-04-22T14:40:25","modified_gmt":"2025-04-22T07:40:25","slug":"trung-quoc-danh-thue-propan-my-tra-dua-at-chu-bai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/trung-quoc-danh-thue-propan-my-tra-dua-at-chu-bai\/","title":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf propan M\u1ef9, tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a \u201c\u00e1t ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i\u201d n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9: Ng\u00e0nh propan \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ef9 – Trung leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf propan M\u1ef9<\/h3>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c leo thang, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba tung ra \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a m\u1ea1nh tay v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf propan<\/a> United States<\/strong>, g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf l\u00ean t\u1edbi 125% m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u00e1p l\u00ean kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng propan, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y l\u1edbn, c\u1ea3 \u1edf M\u1ef9 l\u1eabn Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u00e1p thu\u1ebf l\u00ean t\u1edbi 145% c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong khi gi\u00e1 propan t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 15% k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Propan: T\u1eeb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 hay kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, propan \u2013 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn \u2013 t\u1eebng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, propan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/strong>, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u1ea3 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n cung ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2009, M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u propan r\u00f2ng. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 sau 4 n\u0103m, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Qatar \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u propan. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 18% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng propan xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00e1p thu\u1ebf propan M\u1ef9<\/strong> l\u00ean t\u1edbi 125%, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n

T\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, propan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed hydro propan (PDH) \u2013 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t propylen, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ef1a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf propan M\u1ef9<\/strong> khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ngu\u1ed3n cung thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n b\u1edfi M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1edbi 60% nhu c\u1ea7u propan c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u00e0y. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng propan l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng propan t\u1ed3n kho d\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 Mont Belvieu, Texas \u2013 n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i\u201d xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 propan ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lao d\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf propan M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i cho c\u1ea3 hai n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf propan M\u1ef9<\/strong>. C\u01a1 quan Th\u00f4ng tin N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 (EIA) th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Kristen Holmquist, chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ee7a RBN Energy, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee9 gi\u00e1 propan gi\u1ea3m 40% l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. M\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u propan, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu thu\u1ebf propan M\u1ef9<\/strong> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n

K\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n

N\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf propan M\u1ef9<\/strong> \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y PDH n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn mua h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 cao ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1eb9p quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, hai n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m leo thang thu\u1ebf quan thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a qua l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tin Hot: \u00a0VN-Index ng\u00e0y 22\/4: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed1c 1.200 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Huy<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ef9 – Trung leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf propan M\u1ef9 Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 – Trung ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c leo thang, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba tung ra \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a m\u1ea1nh tay v\u1edbi thu\u1ebf propan M\u1ef9, g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":26128,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}