{"id":26200,"date":"2025-04-24T13:54:43","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T06:54:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=26200"},"modified":"2025-04-24T13:54:43","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T06:54:43","slug":"fed-canh-bao-cac-yeu-to-bat-on-de-doa-kinh-te-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/fed-canh-bao-cac-yeu-to-bat-on-de-doa-kinh-te-my\/","title":{"rendered":"Fed c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111e d\u1ecda kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9: \u00c1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 23\/4\/2025, Fed c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111e d\u1ecda kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9<\/strong> trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump \u0111ang g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t l\u00ean n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u2013 Beige Book \u2013 do C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (Fed)<\/a> c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 \u0111ang x\u1ea5u \u0111i<\/h3>\n

Theo n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Beige Book, Fed c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111e d\u1ecda kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9<\/strong> khi ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 x\u1ea5u \u0111i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, 12 chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Fed tr\u00ean to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Fed cho bi\u1ebft trong v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i 2\/3 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch visa th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn Fed c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111e d\u1ecda kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9<\/strong> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu\u1ebf quan quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn m\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 25% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u00f4m, th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u00e1p thu\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n 10% l\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9 Latin. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i trong h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng cho bi\u1ebft 18 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, song c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Fed lo ng\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n<\/h3>\n

Beige Book c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lan r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang t\u1ea1m ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e1ng: th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u bang v\u1eabn ghi nh\u1eadn doanh s\u1ed1 “t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh”, do ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tranh th\u1ee7 mua s\u1eafm tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng cao trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c Fed c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111e d\u1ecda kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9<\/strong>, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ecf ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lo ng\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 s\u1edbm c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u1eb1m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump, d\u00f9 mang m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1t l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u0103ng cao, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Fed ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Fed c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111e d\u1ecda kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9<\/strong> l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u00e1nh r\u01a1i v\u00e0o chu k\u1ef3 suy tho\u00e1i ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Tin Hot:<\/strong><\/p>\n