{"id":26211,"date":"2025-04-24T15:57:54","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T08:57:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=26211"},"modified":"2025-04-24T15:57:54","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T08:57:54","slug":"campuchia-trung-quoc-ky-thoa-thuan-xay-kenh-funan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/campuchia-trung-quoc-ky-thoa-thuan-xay-kenh-funan\/","title":{"rendered":"Campuchia-Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e2y k\u00eanh Funan: MRC lo ng\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 23\/4\/2025, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0a tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Campuchia-Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e2y k\u00eanh Funan<\/a><\/strong>, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1,7 t\u1ef7 USD do Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng du \u0111\u1ebfn Campuchia, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n k\u00eanh Funan: Cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/h3>\n

Theo Reuters, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f4ng khai cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Campuchia-Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e2y k\u00eanh Funan<\/strong>, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng ty China Communications Construction Company (CCCC). CCCC s\u1ebd n\u1eafm gi\u1eef 49% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai.<\/p>\n

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Funan Techo d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn d\u00e0i 180 km, n\u1ed1i l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng v\u1edbi V\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 giao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n

MRC c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (MRC)<\/a> cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “th\u00f4ng tin c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n” t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Campuchia. Vi\u1ec7c Campuchia-Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e2y k\u00eanh Funan<\/strong> m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn t\u1eeb ph\u00eda MRC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

MRC kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u2013 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi h\u1ea1n m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 sa.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Campuchia n\u00f3i g\u00ec?<\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Campuchia kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Campuchia-Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e2y k\u00eanh Funan<\/strong> \u201cph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh M\u00ea K\u00f4ng 1995\u201d \u2013 m\u1ed9t cam k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia trong l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u201ct\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Campuchia th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1,7 t\u1ef7 USD, cao h\u01a1n 1,16 t\u1ef7 USD so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, do b\u1ed5 sung chi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 ai s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong khu v\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

Campuchia-Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e2y k\u00eanh Funan<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (BRI) m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00eanh Funan trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng khai, th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201ckh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Lo ng\u1ea1i t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Campuchia-Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e2y k\u00eanh Funan<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch, suy tho\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia Brian Eyler t\u1eeb Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Stimson (M\u1ef9) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cL\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long s\u1ebd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Campuchia. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n trong t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai\u201d.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: C\u1ea7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t khu v\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

Event Campuchia-Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn x\u00e2y k\u00eanh Funan<\/strong> \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf cho MRC c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ven s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan. Trong khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Myanmar ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 k\u00eanh Funan c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u1edbi sinh k\u1ebf h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng nh\u1edd d\u00f2ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng. MRC c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean n\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Tin Hot:<\/strong><\/p>\n