{"id":26390,"date":"2025-05-06T15:08:45","date_gmt":"2025-05-06T08:08:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=26390"},"modified":"2025-05-06T15:08:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T08:08:45","slug":"chinh-phu-muon-cam-hoan-toan-mua-ban-du-lieu-ca-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/chinh-phu-muon-cam-hoan-toan-mua-ban-du-lieu-ca-nhan\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mua b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t an ninh m\u1ea1ng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mua b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ea Th\u00e0nh Long<\/a> tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u 5\/5. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y \u0111ang nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi mua b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao c\u1ea7n c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mua b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n?<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mua b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong> xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 13\/2023 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng \u201cd\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua, b\u00e1n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c\u201d, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u00f4ng khai v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 do thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 l\u1ecdt khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111e d\u1ecda quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0, an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1u nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m theo D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

Theo D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mua b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 5 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh vi nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

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  1. \n

    X\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    C\u1ea3n tr\u1edf c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng danh ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Thu th\u1eadp, x\u1eed l\u00fd, chuy\u1ec3n giao d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00e1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    C\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u00e0m l\u1ed9, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n

    M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mua b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong> l\u00e0 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e9p \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn x\u1eed l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t sinh vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u0103m 2024, hacker \u0111\u00e3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 10 terabyte d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 11 tri\u1ec7u USD, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn 14,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u2013 chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 12% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ecb r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

    Tranh c\u00e3i t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i: C\u1ea5m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i hay qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n?<\/h2>\n

    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mua b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn trong \u1ee6y ban Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, An ninh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “mua b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u” \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u cho r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u1ea5m tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

    Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u01a1 quan th\u1ea9m tra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng: c\u1ea5m mua b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi trong D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/h2>\n

    B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mu\u1ed1n c\u1ea5m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mua b\u00e1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/strong>, D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi:<\/p>\n