{"id":26421,"date":"2025-05-07T08:58:23","date_gmt":"2025-05-07T01:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=26421"},"modified":"2025-05-07T08:58:23","modified_gmt":"2025-05-07T01:58:23","slug":"chau-au-dung-mua-khi-dot-nga-eu-dat-muc-tieu-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/chau-au-dung-mua-khi-dot-nga-eu-dat-muc-tieu-loai\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u1eebng mua kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Nga: EU \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2027"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u1eebng mua kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Nga<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU)<\/a> x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 v\u00e0o Moskva, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a EU trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga \u2013 Ukraine.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1eebng mua kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Nga t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2024, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2027<\/h2>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb Reuters, ng\u00e0y 6\/5, ba quan ch\u1ee9c EU x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1eebng k\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1edbi v\u1edbi Nga t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay<\/strong>. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf, ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2027. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Sau khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga – Ukraine n\u1ed5 ra n\u0103m 2022, EU t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb Nga v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2027<\/strong>. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, than \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Nga \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 do s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u1eebng mua kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Nga<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n do nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Slovakia v\u00e0 Hungary<\/strong>, v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Nga qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f2n b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u201ctake-or-pay\u201d v\u1edbi Gazprom \u2013 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t qu\u1ed1c doanh Nga \u2013 bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EC) \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu ph\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u201cb\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ng\u201d trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n cung hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nay, kho\u1ea3ng 19% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t m\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nga<\/strong>, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng TurkStream v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG). T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n 40% tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2022.<\/p>\n

Theo h\u00e3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Rystad Energy, kho\u1ea3ng 31% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng LNG Nga m\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u mua trong n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch giao ngay<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 EU thay \u0111\u1ed5i ngu\u1ed3n cung nhanh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecd \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp LNG t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thay th\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u1eebng mua kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Nga<\/strong>, EU \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n thay th\u1ebf. Trong \u0111\u00f3, LNG t\u1eeb M\u1ef9<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nh\u1eb1m thu h\u1eb9p th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa EU v\u00e0 M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00e0i to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. LNG nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng t\u1eeb Nga. Do \u0111\u00f3, EC kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t cho Nga nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n cho ch\u00ednh EU<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u d\u1eebng mua kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Nga<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong quan h\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gi\u1eefa EU v\u00e0 Moskva. D\u00f9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y cam k\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Tin Hot<\/strong><\/p>\n