{"id":26468,"date":"2025-05-08T16:02:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T09:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=26468"},"modified":"2025-05-08T16:02:49","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T09:02:49","slug":"nguoi-dan-panama-phan-doi-ke-hoach-my-tang-hien-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/nguoi-dan-panama-phan-doi-ke-hoach-my-tang-hien-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Panama ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n an ninh g\u1ea7n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Panama ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n an ninh g\u1ea7n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o<\/a><\/strong> Panama trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng. Cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Panama City v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6\/5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Panama City ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n

H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung t\u00e2m Panama City \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n an ninh t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c g\u1ea7n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong ba tu\u1ea7n qua, n\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp chu\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Jose Raul Mulino xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng m\u1edbi k\u00fd v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Panama lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9?<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Panama ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n an ninh g\u1ea7n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o<\/strong> v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, x\u1eed l\u00fd kho\u1ea3ng 6% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 70% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20%. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Panama m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Panama k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4\/2025, cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Panama d\u1ecdc theo k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi M\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Panama ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n an ninh g\u1ea7n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o<\/strong> c\u00f2n v\u00ec th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh, nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau b\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Mulino nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\/2025, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u00e1p l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u0103ng cao. Vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Panama v\u00e0 M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Panama \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Panama l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1. Washington nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi Australia ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/h2>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Panama ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n an ninh g\u1ea7n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o<\/strong> l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Panama trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Panama ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n an ninh g\u1ea7n k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Trong khi M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n n\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/div>\n

Tin Hot:<\/strong><\/p>\n