{"id":26471,"date":"2025-05-08T16:09:41","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T09:09:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=26471"},"modified":"2025-05-08T16:09:41","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T09:09:41","slug":"tau-hang-tu-trung-quoc-qua-kenh-dao-panama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/tau-hang-tu-trung-quoc-qua-kenh-dao-panama\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0u h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t: Nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eeb c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng M\u1ef9 – Trung"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00e0u h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama<\/a> b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t<\/strong> trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 doanh thu c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch n\u1ed1i Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e1p thu\u1ebf cao ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump.<\/p>\n

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama: Tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y d\u00e0i 82 km c\u1eaft ngang eo \u0111\u1ea5t Panama, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed1i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u1edbi B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, x\u1eed l\u00fd kho\u1ea3ng 6% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 70% h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111i qua, c\u00f2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20%.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n do d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. D\u00f9 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do El Ni\u00f1o, doanh thu n\u0103m 2023 c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama (PCA) v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t 3,38 t\u1ef7 USD, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2017 \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee7y h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c: V\u00ec sao?<\/h2>\n

T\u00e0u h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t<\/strong> k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 2\/4, khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi l\u00ean t\u1edbi 145% \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng” v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Project44, s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang M\u1ef9 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 300% sau tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn container kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng b\u1edd T\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama, \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Sea-Intelligence cho bi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 trong 6 tu\u1ea7n, h\u01a1n 261.800 container lo\u1ea1i 20 feet \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn doanh thu c\u1ee7a k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama.<\/p>\n

PCA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ra sao?<\/h2>\n

\u00d4ng Boris Moreno \u2013 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch PCA \u2013 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Kho\u1ea3ng 75% h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb M\u1ef9. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 hay to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00fang t\u00f4i”. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t<\/strong> khi\u1ebfn PCA \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 gi\u1ea3m thu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama c\u00f2n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng trong c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u1ef9 – Trung. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump t\u1eebng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng quanh khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111e d\u1ecda gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Panama.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 BlackRock v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/h2>\n

Th\u00e1ng 3 v\u1eeba qua, li\u00ean doanh do t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 M\u1ef9 BlackRock \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua l\u1ea1i hai c\u1ea3ng \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 40 c\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n CK Hutchison (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). Th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng M\u1ef9 Marco Rubio v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Pete Hegseth \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Panama \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Louis Sola t\u1eeb \u1ee6y ban H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 cho r\u1eb1ng: “Panama \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 trong 5 n\u0103m qua”.<\/p>\n

PCA k\u00eau g\u1ecdi trung l\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh<\/h2>\n

\u00d4ng Ricaurte Vasquez \u2013 T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c PCA \u2013 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Washington. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: “B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0o t\u1eeb Washington \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o ra d\u01b0 ch\u1ea5n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 trung l\u1eadp”.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t<\/strong> \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3 cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Panama v\u00e0 PCA trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o doanh thu v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea1nh tranh M\u1ef9 – Trung ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Panama \u2013 v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00fat chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2013 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 n\u01a1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, bu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/div>\n
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