{"id":26528,"date":"2025-05-09T14:41:28","date_gmt":"2025-05-09T07:41:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=26528"},"modified":"2025-05-09T14:41:28","modified_gmt":"2025-05-09T07:41:28","slug":"trump-chi-trich-jerome-powell-giua-cang-thang-chinh-sach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/trump-chi-trich-jerome-powell-giua-cang-thang-chinh-sach\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Jerome Powell gi\u1eefa c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump<\/a> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (Fed) Jerome Powell sau khi c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 Fed trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n.<\/p>\n

Trump c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Jerome Powell tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n

Ng\u00e0y 8\/5, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i d\u00f2ng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Truth Social, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Jerome Powell l\u00e0 “k\u1ebb ng\u1ed1c”, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng Powell \u201cch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft g\u00ec c\u1ea3\u201d. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Trump tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: “Jerome Powell ‘ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p’ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb ng\u1ed1c, ch\u1eb3ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1i g\u00ec c\u1ea3. Ngo\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ra th\u00ec t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t qu\u00fd \u00f4ng \u1ea5y”. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y sau khi Fed gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i 4,25 – 4,50% sau phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y 7\/5.<\/p>\n

Fed gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng<\/h3>\n

C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (Fed) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Jerome Powell cho bi\u1ebft c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfp theo. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o, Jerome Powell kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Fed s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. \u00d4ng n\u00f3i: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ec3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa Trump v\u00e0 Jerome Powell k\u00e9o d\u00e0i<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Jerome Powell v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Trump li\u00ean t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c Fed ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed vay v\u1ed1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u00e1p thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, Jerome Powell lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Fed, \u01b0u ti\u00ean ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4. Trong n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u 2025, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m khi Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng t\u1eebng xem x\u00e9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m thay th\u1ebf Powell tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5\/2026.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Fed<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f4ng khai ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Fed g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u trong gi\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023, Trump nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Fed, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, Fed c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

Ngay sau ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump, c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb9. \u0110\u1ed3ng USD gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 do nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00fa \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Fed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Jerome Powell t\u1ea1i Fed<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00f4ng Trump t\u1eebng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh sa th\u1ea3i Jerome Powell, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u00f4ng Powell \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m sau khi nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026 v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. Trong cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trump cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd thay \u00f4ng ta trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn n\u1eefa th\u00f4i\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa Trump v\u00e0 Jerome Powell kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Fed trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 gi\u1eefa gi\u1eb1ng co ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch Jerome Powell th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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