{"id":26739,"date":"2025-05-14T13:44:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T06:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=26739"},"modified":"2025-05-14T13:44:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-14T06:44:00","slug":"6-tru-cot-dinh-hinh-chien-luoc-an-ninh-quoc-gia-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/6-tru-cot-dinh-hinh-chien-luoc-an-ninh-quoc-gia-my\/","title":{"rendered":"6 Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump<\/a> \u0111ang d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh r\u00f5 n\u00e9t sau g\u1ea7n 4 th\u00e1ng \u00f4ng nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c. Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “Pax Americana” \u2013 n\u01a1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “Pact Americana” \u2013 “Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9”, t\u1eadp trung t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi n\u00e0y g\u1ed3m 6 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t then ch\u1ed1t, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch “N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft”.<\/p>\n

1. T\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Monroe<\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 t\u00e1i x\u00e1c l\u1eadp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y B\u00e1n c\u1ea7u theo m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft Monroe. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 Latin, Caribe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng sang Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi r\u00fat b\u1edbt cam k\u1ebft \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 “c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u” sang t\u1eadp trung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 khu v\u1ef1c s\u00e1t s\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

2. An ninh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

Tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda nam v\u1edbi Mexico. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, r\u00fat b\u1edbt qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 Iraq, Afghanistan v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

3. Ngo\u1ea1i giao d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/h3>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u00f4ng Trump chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb quan h\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb sang quan h\u1ec7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ee3i \u00edch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 ba. \u00d4ng Trump y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia NATO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u00ean 3% GDP, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 r\u00fat cam k\u1ebft an ninh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, M\u1ef9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

4. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng<\/h3>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u01b0u ti\u00ean can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd Israel, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t v\u1edbi Iran v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Abraham. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Washington \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m thay v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00f4 l\u1eadp Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan cao, c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1ef9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng thay th\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00dac. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

6. T\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 tinh g\u1ecdn<\/h3>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang tinh g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao nh\u01b0 AI, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed, t\u00ean l\u1eeda si\u00eau thanh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m tinh nhu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u0103n \u0111e v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft<\/h3>\n

S\u00e1u tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Thay v\u00ec t\u1eadp trung duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n nay \u01b0u ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh “Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9” tuy c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec li\u00ean minh v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Washington.<\/p>\n

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