{"id":27252,"date":"2025-05-21T14:09:39","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T07:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=27252"},"modified":"2025-05-21T14:09:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T07:09:39","slug":"an-do-muon-tang-gap-ruoi-san-luong-thep-xam-co-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/an-do-muon-tang-gap-ruoi-san-luong-thep-xam-co-hoi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee1i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p x\u00e1m: C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/a> mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee1i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p x\u00e1m<\/strong> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0i to\u00e1n h\u00f3c b\u00faa: l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 20\/5 c\u1ee7a Global Energy Monitor (GEM) \u2013 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u2013 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee1i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p x\u00e1m<\/strong> t\u1eeb 200 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n l\u00ean 330 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. V\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, GEM c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra cho n\u0103m 2070.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 \u2013 \u201cg\u00f3t ch\u00e2n Achilles\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee1i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p x\u00e1m<\/strong> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u2013 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 cao v\u00e0 than c\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Than c\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh trong l\u00f2 cao, t\u1ea1o ra carbon monoxide (CO) \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed oxy trong qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed carbon dioxide (CO2). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 2,6 t\u1ea5n CO2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i ra \u2013 cao h\u01a1n 25% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

Theo GEM, n\u0103m 2022, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3i h\u01a1n 2,5 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n CO2e (kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh quy \u0111\u1ed5i), trong \u0111\u00f3 12% \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p. N\u1ebfu \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee1i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p x\u00e1m<\/strong> m\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang g\u1ea5p r\u00fat h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C so v\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf: C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e9p xanh<\/h2>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e9p xanh<\/strong>, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00f2 h\u1ed3 quang \u0111i\u1ec7n thay v\u00ec l\u00f2 cao. Trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG) ho\u1eb7c hydro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf than c\u1ed1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u khai th\u00e1c qu\u1eb7ng m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm LNG v\u00e0 th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, trong khi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i n\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/h2>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Henna Khadeeja t\u1eeb GEM cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p v\u1eabn \u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y. Ch\u1ec9 8% trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 luy\u1ec7n th\u00e9p ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee1i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p x\u00e1m<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh.<\/p>\n

Cam k\u1ebft kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n

\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2070. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 500 GW \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y \u2013 \u0111\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p cho kho\u1ea3ng 300 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t 100 GW, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t trong v\u00f2ng 10 n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee1i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p x\u00e1m<\/strong> m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau Net Zero s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee1i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p x\u00e1m<\/strong> v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch, qu\u1ed1c gia Nam \u00c1 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111en\u201d v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u00f3, tham v\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Tin Hot:<\/strong><\/p>\n