{"id":27461,"date":"2025-05-25T15:10:04","date_gmt":"2025-05-25T08:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=27461"},"modified":"2025-05-25T15:10:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-25T08:10:04","slug":"tham-vong-cai-to-cong-dong-tinh-bao-my-cu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/tham-vong-cai-to-cong-dong-tinh-bao-my-cu\/","title":{"rendered":"Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 th\u1ee9 hai, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump<\/a> \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9<\/strong> (USIC), v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb cho l\u00e0 c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh, thi\u1ebfu minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan an ninh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng tranh lu\u1eadn l\u1edbn trong gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

Ngay sau khi t\u00e1i \u0111\u1eafc c\u1eed v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, \u00f4ng Trump tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd “d\u1ecdn d\u1eb9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tham nh\u0169ng” trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m 585 tri\u1ec7u USD ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cho FBI, DEA v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m 1.200 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i CIA.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o b\u1ecb c\u1eaft m\u1ea1nh, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9<\/strong> s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, theo gi\u1edbi quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng c\u0169, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ODNI<\/h2>\n

Sau v\u1ee5 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 11\/9, M\u1ef9 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c gia (ODNI) nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa 18 c\u01a1 quan trong USIC nh\u01b0 CIA, FBI, NSA… Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau 20 n\u0103m, ODNI v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ODNI, trao th\u00eam quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ea1ng, AI v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9<\/strong>: t\u0103ng vai tr\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ODNI, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1p nh\u1eadp, tinh g\u1ecdn b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trung th\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9<\/strong> l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u1eefa DIA v\u00e0 CIA. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 tinh g\u1ecdn, gi\u1ea3m tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Trump ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m trung th\u00e0nh, nh\u01b0 Tulsi Gabbard l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Kash Patel l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c FBI. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c “ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a” c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n kh\u00e1c trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9<\/strong> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI), d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (big data) v\u00e0 m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc (machine learning). M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng AI v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 SMAPS (do NGA ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n) hay MARS (c\u1ee7a DIA) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 Google, Microsoft, Amazon, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o sang doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 – qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m<\/h2>\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Do \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9<\/strong> s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 sang gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

USIC s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 AI, \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chia s\u1ebb t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh trong nh\u00f3m Ng\u0169 Nh\u00e3n (Five Eyes).<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o M\u1ef9<\/strong> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n