{"id":27625,"date":"2025-05-28T15:11:24","date_gmt":"2025-05-28T08:11:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=27625"},"modified":"2025-05-28T15:11:24","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T08:11:24","slug":"ly-do-phuong-tay-do-han-che-ve-vu-khi-tam-xa-cho-ukrai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/ly-do-phuong-tay-do-han-che-ve-vu-khi-tam-xa-cho-ukrai\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00fd do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y d\u1ee1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa cho Ukraine"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa cho Ukraine \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga – Ukraine. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p Kiev<\/a> m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t \u0111i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn t\u1edbi Moskva. V\u1eady \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n

Thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u1ee9c Friedrich Merz ng\u00e0y 26\/5 cho bi\u1ebft, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y g\u1ed3m M\u1ef9, Anh, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Ukraine. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a Ukraine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 ATACMS, Storm Shadow ho\u1eb7c Taurus \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng s\u00e2u v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Nga, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng do Nga s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Merz, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec “ch\u1ec9 khi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3”. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Nga.<\/p>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y d\u1ee1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa cho Ukraine ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0i nghi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ukraine \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Nga.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \u00f4ng Olaf Scholz sang \u00f4ng Friedrich Merz c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3. \u00d4ng Merz c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n, t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ean l\u1eeda Taurus cho Kiev v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh NATO.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb Ukraine c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Zelensky li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y d\u1ee1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Ukraine l\u00e0 “tr\u00f3i m\u1ed9t tay sau l\u01b0ng”. Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 do d\u1ed9i t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 UAV v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, trong khi Ukraine b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 then ch\u1ed1t<\/h3>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Nga \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u1edf ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn. Ukraine kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 s\u00e2n bay, kho h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Nga do b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa gi\u00fap Kiev t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, kho \u0111\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a Nga n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia Riley Bailey t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n ISW nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu Ukraine \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m xa nh\u01b0 ATACMS hay Storm Shadow, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a Nga.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y<\/h3>\n

Ngo\u00e0i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u00fap Ukraine t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi t\u1edbi Moskva. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ukraine.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 li\u00ean minh NATO trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t t\u1eeb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh r\u0103n \u0111e \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Iran, Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean \u2013 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi Nga trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Lo ng\u1ea1i leo thang xung \u0111\u1ed9t<\/h3>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Nga. Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin Dmitry Peskov g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i nguy hi\u1ec3m”, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Putin c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra “c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p”, khi\u1ebfn lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt cho Ukraine, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Nga \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch nghi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di d\u1eddi kho h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ra xa kh\u1ecfi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ukraine.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Ukraine v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m xa \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Lockheed Martin, h\u00e3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00ean l\u1eeda PAC-3 Patriot c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ukraine t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb M\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n PAC-3 nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2026.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa cho Ukraine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf Kiev. Nh\u01b0ng li\u1ec7u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u00fap Ukraine gi\u00e0nh \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n

D\u1ee1 b\u1ecf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ea7m xa cho Ukraine l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. D\u00f9 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho Ukraine ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 khi\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga – Ukraine leo thang, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00eam tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi Kiev, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Tin Hot:<\/strong><\/p>\n