{"id":27673,"date":"2025-05-30T08:53:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T01:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=27673"},"modified":"2025-05-30T08:53:01","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T01:53:01","slug":"ten-lua-sm-6-la-chan-chien-luoc-chong-vu-khi-sieu-vuot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/ten-lua-sm-6-la-chan-chien-luoc-chong-vu-khi-sieu-vuot\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ean l\u1eeda SM-6 \u2013 L\u00e1 ch\u1eafn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e2m c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e2m, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a nhi\u1ec7m \u2013 t\u00ean l\u1eeda SM-6<\/strong><\/a>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1eabu t\u00ean l\u1eeda duy nh\u1ea5t trong kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

SM-6 \u2013 V\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111a nhi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/h2>\n

T\u00ean l\u1eeda SM-6<\/strong>, do T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Raytheon Technologies (nay l\u00e0 RTX Corporation) ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi ba nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00ean l\u1eeda chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, t\u00ean l\u1eeda SM-6 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng SM-2 v\u00e0 SM-3, v\u1ed1n thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng SM-2ER, SM-6 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f2 radar ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng (ARH), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1n t\u00ednh, GPS v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1ea1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e2m<\/h2>\n

SM-6 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng 240 km trong vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 370 km khi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Mach 3.5 (kho\u1ea3ng 4.300 km\/h), SM-6 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ec9 trong t\u00edch t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 SM-6 Block IB \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e2m. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap SM-6 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00ean l\u1eeda si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean l\u1eeda SM-6 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u Aegis<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do t\u00ean l\u1eeda SM-6<\/strong> \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao trong th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u Aegis \u2013 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Australia. T\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng Mk 41, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

SM-6 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea5y m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m (network-centric warfare), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 radar t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn, m\u00e1y bay c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm AWACS hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 v\u1ec7 tinh, gi\u00fap t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ean l\u1eeda si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

Theo C\u01a1 quan Ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 T\u00ean l\u1eeda M\u1ef9 (MDA), t\u00ean l\u1eeda SM-6<\/strong> l\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n t\u00ean l\u1eeda si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e2m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh “ch\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7n” s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, SM-6 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t UAV, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u01a1, t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea7m th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n SM-6<\/h2>\n

Trong n\u0103m 2025, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u00ean l\u1eeda SM-6<\/strong> v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua 150 qu\u1ea3 SM-6 Block I tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 900 tri\u1ec7u USD \u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Aegis. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed3ng minh.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a SM-6<\/h2>\n

Tuy s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, SM-6 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t cao, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tri\u1ec7u USD, khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00ean l\u1eeda n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Aegis \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00ean l\u1eeda SM-6<\/strong> v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn xa h\u01a1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5u m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

T\u00ean l\u1eeda SM-6<\/strong> \u0111ang gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 “v\u0169 kh\u00ed ba trong m\u1ed9t”, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda si\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u00e2m \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Tin Hot:<\/strong><\/p>\n