{"id":27743,"date":"2025-05-30T14:17:09","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T07:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=27743"},"modified":"2025-05-30T14:17:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T07:17:09","slug":"toa-an-chan-thue-cua-ong-trump-dien-bien-he-qua-va-tuo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/toa-an-chan-thue-cua-ong-trump-dien-bien-he-qua-va-tuo\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1eb7n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump: Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 28\/5, T\u00f2a \u00e1n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (CIT)<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ch\u1eb7n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump<\/strong> d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n Kinh t\u1ebf Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p (IEEPA). Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Theo ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, t\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1eb7n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump<\/strong> v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Mexico, Canada, Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0 fentanyl \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 IEEPA trao cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng ba th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a CIT kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

CIT nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9, quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua b\u1edfi quy\u1ec1n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng vi\u1ebft: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u00e1p thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf v\u00ec l\u00fd do kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u00e0 v\u00ec lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p li\u00ean bang kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1eb7n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump<\/strong> g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i “\u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n” c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump lu\u00f4n cho r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p thu\u1ebf theo IEEPA \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u00f4ng coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng” \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, CIT ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong lu\u1eadt. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 trao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi cho T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i quy\u1ec1n v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Sau ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trump \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o l\u00ean T\u00f2a Ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m Li\u00ean bang t\u1ea1i Washington. B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p M\u1ef9 cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u00ean b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf v\u00ec c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u2013 5 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Liberty Justice Home \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u2013 ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00ec ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u00e1p thu\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng ch\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd bang New York Letitia James hoan ngh\u00eanh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1edbn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\u201d B\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cT\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1edbt l\u1edd hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n M\u1ef9.\u201d<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1eb7n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump<\/strong> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nghi ng\u1edd trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 10 qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Theo Reuters v\u00e0 AP, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn IEEPA, \u00f4ng Trump s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, \u00f4ng Trump v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi 15% trong 150 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u1edbn, d\u1ef1a theo M\u1ee5c 122 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1974. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf \u00f4ng \u00e1p theo M\u1ee5c 232 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1962 \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thu\u1ebf 25% v\u1edbi th\u00e9p, nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u2013 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 10-30% l\u00ean h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1nh tay v\u1edbi Canada, Mexico, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111e d\u1ecda \u00e1p th\u00eam thu\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 chip, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, g\u1ed7\u2026<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi rung chuy\u1ec3n su\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/strong> v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Trump<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1eb7n thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump<\/strong>, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 7 v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p thu\u1ebf. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a CIT l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u00f2a cao h\u01a1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trump trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebd h\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ph\u00e9p T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u00e1p thu\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, nh\u01b0ng uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n<\/strong> c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tin Hot:<\/strong><\/p>\n