{"id":27781,"date":"2025-05-31T09:59:56","date_gmt":"2025-05-31T02:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=27781"},"modified":"2025-05-31T09:59:56","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T02:59:56","slug":"trump-tang-thue-thep-nhap-khau-len-50-de-bao-ve-ngan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/trump-tang-thue-thep-nhap-khau-len-50-de-bao-ve-ngan\/","title":{"rendered":"Trump t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00ean 50% \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 30\/5, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump<\/a> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p<\/strong> t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i 25% l\u00ean 50%<\/strong>, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e9p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i g\u00e2y ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u1edbn trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh M\u1ef9 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf ngay t\u1ea1i \u201cth\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba th\u00e9p\u201d Pennsylvania<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Trump \u0111\u01b0a ra trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Irvin Works c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n U.S. Steel, t\u1ea1i West Mifflin, bang Pennsylvania \u2013 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh luy\u1ec7n kim l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p” c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Trump kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

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“Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng thu\u1ebf th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb 25% l\u00ean 50%<\/strong>. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u00e0nh th\u00e9p t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. \u1ede m\u1ee9c 25%, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t r\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c 50%, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa.”<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng trong lo\u1ea1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1i tranh c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng 2024.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf th\u00e9p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo M\u1ee5c 232 \u2013 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf th\u00e9p m\u1edbi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong> b\u1edfi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf quan d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Quy\u1ec1n Kinh t\u1ebf Kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p (IEEPA) m\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (CIT) \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28\/5. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u00ec thu\u1ebf th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo M\u1ee5c 232 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103m 1962<\/strong>, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia do B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u00e9p 50% s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 4\/6<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Trump t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1eefa l\u00fac th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 Nippon \u2013 U.S. Steel g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau khi \u00f4ng Trump th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp gi\u1eefa T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e9p M\u1ef9 U.S. Steel v\u00e0 Nippon Steel (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n).<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Truth Social ng\u00e0y 23\/5, \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c\u201d<\/strong>, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf U.S. Steel s\u1ebd v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Pittsburgh<\/strong> v\u00e0 ph\u00eda Nh\u1eadt d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn r\u00f3t 14 t\u1ef7 USD trong v\u00f2ng 14 th\u00e1ng<\/strong> v\u00e0o t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u01a1n 120 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ng\u00e0y 8\/4 g\u1eedi \u1ee6y ban Ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 (SEC), U.S. Steel m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp<\/strong>, trong \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00f4ng ty con thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\u201d<\/strong> c\u1ee7a Nippon Steel North America nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ng\u00e0y 25\/5, Trump cho bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201ckho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d<\/strong> v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9<\/strong>, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf nh\u00f4m, th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trump t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 12\/3, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 25% v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e9p v\u00e0 10% v\u1edbi nh\u00f4m<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 hay mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb n\u00e0o, theo s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Trump k\u00fd ng\u00e0y 10\/2.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean (n\u0103m 2018), \u00f4ng t\u1eebng \u00e1p thu\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Canada, Mexico, Brazil. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u2013 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joe Biden \u2013 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng di\u1ec7n mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 Anh, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU).<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi, m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf chung 25% \u2013 v\u00e0 s\u1eafp t\u1edbi l\u00e0 50%<\/strong>, nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt qua n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i S\u1eaft Th\u00e9p M\u1ef9 (AISI) cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e9p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay bao g\u1ed3m: Canada, Brazil, Mexico, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c Trump t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i Trump t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n