{"id":27785,"date":"2025-05-31T10:20:42","date_gmt":"2025-05-31T03:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=27785"},"modified":"2025-05-31T10:20:42","modified_gmt":"2025-05-31T03:20:42","slug":"nhung-rao-can-dam-phan-my-chau-au-van-chua-the-thao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/nhung-rao-can-dam-phan-my-chau-au-van-chua-the-thao\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n M\u1ef9 – ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00f9 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump<\/a> tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) \u0111ang c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n M\u1ef9 – ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, thu\u1ebf VAT, h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o phi thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c “\u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn” l\u1edbn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0y 27\/5, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump cho bi\u1ebft M\u1ef9 \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i \u201cc\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c\u201d t\u1eeb ph\u00eda EU, sau khi \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00f9i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 50%<\/strong> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/6 sang 9\/7. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Trump \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd \u00e1p m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf cao do cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi EU \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n\u201d v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y \u201cr\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c EU th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m gi\u1eefa Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee6y ban ch\u00e2u \u00c2u Ursula von der Leyen v\u1edbi quan ch\u1ee9c M\u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong>, c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n M\u1ef9 – ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i: Tranh c\u00e3i ch\u01b0a h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n M\u1ef9 – ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u00d4ng Trump nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00ec b\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sang M\u1ef9 h\u01a1n chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u0103m 2024 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 157 t\u1ef7 euro<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, EU l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o s\u1ed1, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u2013 khi\u1ebfn th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 48 t\u1ef7 euro<\/strong>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3% kim ng\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c EU mua th\u00eam kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 hay t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u201cmua th\u00eam h\u00e0ng M\u1ef9\u201d, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c<\/strong>, theo nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb Bruegel v\u00e0 ING.<\/p>\n

N\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m: R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n phi thu\u1ebf c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n M\u1ef9 – ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> kh\u00f3 g\u1ee1. M\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi EU m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 nu\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng hormone<\/strong> v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 r\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng clo<\/strong>, nh\u01b0ng Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn gi\u1eef l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Mary Lovely t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Peterson kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

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\u201cEU \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i gen hay th\u1ecbt r\u1eeda clo \u2013 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng trong \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 \u201c\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n M\u1ef9 l\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

VAT: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n M\u1ef9 – ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng (VAT)<\/strong>. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump coi VAT l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9 khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng VAT trung l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/strong>, v\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1eabn h\u00e0ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 170 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng VAT<\/strong>, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 27 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EU, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng M\u1ef9 bu\u1ed9c EU thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf v\u00ec b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n t\u1eeb Washington l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ebf xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201c\u0111e r\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e0m\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u201cxu\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d m\u00e0 EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u xe h\u01a1i M\u1ef9<\/strong>, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf m\u1ee9c 10%<\/strong>. D\u00f9 \u00f4ng Trump th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n M\u1ef9 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u xe \u00edt h\u01a1n nh\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi EU<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Edward Alden t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Quan h\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u201cgi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eed tri.<\/p>\n

Phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump<\/strong><\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u201c\u0111e d\u1ecda cao, ch\u1ed1t th\u1ea5p\u201d<\/strong> c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 50% v\u1edbi EU \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea1m ho\u00e3n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u00e1ch \u00f4ng t\u1eebng \u0111e \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 145% v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ed1t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Mary Lovely nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

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\u201cV\u1ec1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 50% s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trump t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn<\/strong>, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin kinh doanh.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng: C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u1ecf<\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n M\u1ef9 – ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong>, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tin r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf<\/strong> v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u00d4ng Edward Alden l\u1ea5y v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi Anh ng\u00e0y 8\/5<\/strong>, cho th\u1ea5y Trump s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/strong>, c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian, thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 hai ph\u00eda. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec thu\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n 10% v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a EU<\/strong>, v\u00e0 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf 25% v\u1edbi th\u00e9p, nh\u00f4m, xe h\u01a1i. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u201cthu\u1ebf 0% c\u00f3 qua c\u00f3 l\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a EU v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n M\u1ef9 – ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong> hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf VAT v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng khi\u1ebfn hai b\u00ean kh\u00f3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Trump, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tin Hot:<\/strong><\/p>\n