{"id":30574,"date":"2026-04-07T15:28:46","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T08:28:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=30574"},"modified":"2026-04-07T15:36:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T08:36:13","slug":"dau-brent-so-voi-wti-nhung-diem-khac-biet-chinh-giua-cac-chi-so-gia-dau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/dau-brent-so-voi-wti-nhung-diem-khac-biet-chinh-giua-cac-chi-so-gia-dau\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u1ea7u Brent vs D\u1ea7u WTI: Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ea7u Brent v\u00e0 WTI l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea7u Brent l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u Bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Permian \u1edf Midland, Texas. <\/span>WTI l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Brent v\u00e0 WTI l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i “nh\u1eb9” v\u00e0 “ng\u1ecdt”, gi\u00fap ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng <\/span>tinh ch\u1ebf<\/span>\u00a0th\u00e0nh x\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb\u00a0<\/span>Venezuela<\/span> ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Canada.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Brent: Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u1ea7u Brent l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c<\/span> d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 giao d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u n\u00e0y. <\/span>D\u1ea7u Brent \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n bi\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. D\u1ea7u West Texas Intermediate \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u Brent \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S&P Global \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n trong v\u00f2ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay, l\u00e0 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn Brent \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u tham chi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0<\/span>t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ea7u Brent ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch Li\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba (ICE).<\/span><\/p>\n

Li\u00ean minh OPEC+ bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp OPEC c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Nga v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c \u0111ang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kho\u1ea3ng 47% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024.<\/span> H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00ec v\u1eady OPEC+ t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quang tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh Iran b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 <\/span>v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2026<\/span>, eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, n\u01a1i kho\u1ea3ng 20% \u200b\u200bngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111i qua, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u. Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u Brent t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u WTI, trong khi ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t – m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa hai lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 West Texas Intermediate (WTI): Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9,\u00a0<\/span>d\u1ea7u West Texas Intermediate (WTI)<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1. Lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng “ng\u1ecdt” v\u00e0 “nh\u1eb9” h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi Brent. WTI th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi Brent.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai WTI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c giao h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Cushing, Oklahoma, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2020, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u do \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho ch\u1ee9a trong v\u00e0 xung quanh Cushing g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u WTI t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c \u00e2m trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea7u WTI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a New York (<\/span>NYMEX<\/span>). Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2015, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ea5m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, khi\u1ebfn WTI g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Sau khi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf, d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a WTI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

=> S\u1ef1 <\/span>gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a WTI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Brent v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 WTI v\u00e0 Brent: Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong khoan d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u WTI li\u00ean t\u1ee5c r\u1ebb h\u01a1n d\u1ea7u Brent, \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span>\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb tr\u00ean 100 \u0111\u00f4 la xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 \u0111\u00f4 la t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015.<\/span>\u00a0Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u Brent th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u WTI k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2016, v\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 6 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i th\u00f9ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2018 do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn d\u1ea7u l\u00e0m t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1ea1i Cushing.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u Brent v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u West Texas Intermediate.<\/span>\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng do s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u Brent t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. D\u1ea7u WTI nh\u00ecn chung \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u01a1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, \u00edt b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n. <\/span>Ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2020, gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u WTI k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng -37,63 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9\/th\u00f9ng, m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, do nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kho ch\u1ee9a t\u1ea1i Cushing \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a. Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u Brent c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef tr\u00ean m\u1ee9c 0, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u1edf m\u1ee9c 19,33 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i gi\u00fap n\u00f3 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00fa s\u1ed1c nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3 hai lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n l\u00ean tr\u00ean 100 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u Brent \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 139,13 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 2022. Ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa Brent v\u00e0 WTI c\u0169ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tranh gi\u00e0nh nhau \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Nga b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.\u00a0 <\/span>Gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch trong\u00a0<\/span>cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Iran n\u0103m 2026<\/span>, do xung \u0111\u1ed9t g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh cho d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 Brent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a\u00a0<\/span>ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span>. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn.<\/span><\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh hai chu\u1ea9n d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nWTI<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nBrent<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khu v\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nTexas, North Dakota v\u00e0 Louisiana<\/td>\nC\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc: Brent, Ekofisk, Forties v\u00e0 Oseberg; r\u1ed5 pha tr\u1ed9n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Permian t\u1eeb Midland, Texas<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 API<\/strong>*<\/span><\/td>\n39,6\u00b0 (r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9)<\/td>\n38\u00b0 (nh\u1eb9, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng WTI)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh**<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n0,24% (r\u1ea5t ng\u1ecdt)<\/td>\n0,40% (ng\u1ecdt, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ecdt b\u1eb1ng WTI)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n\u0110i\u1ec3m giao h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 Cushing, Oklahoma \u2014 n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 xa c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u ven bi\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cao h\u01a1n<\/td>\n\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u01a1n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nHoa K\u1ef3<\/td>\nCh\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u Phi, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng; kho\u1ea3ng 70\u201380% d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 theo Brent<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nNYMEX (CME Group)<\/td>\nICE (Intercontinental Exchange)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

*Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 API c\u00e0ng cao th\u00ec d\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9, v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9 th\u00ec d\u1ec5 tinh ch\u1ebf th\u00e0nh x\u0103ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/em><\/span>
\n**H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 “ng\u1ecdt” hay “chua”; d\u01b0\u1edbi 0,5% l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u00edt c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tinh ch\u1ebf.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

D\u1ea7u Brent v\u00e0 WTI l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ea7u Brent chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong giao d\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. D\u1ea7u Brent c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, trong khi WTI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cao h\u01a1n. WTI nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi Brent, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n Brent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u Brent.\u00a0<\/span>OPEC+<\/span> ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0, r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia; OPEC+ theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Gi\u1ecf tham chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/span>Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n, th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u WTI r\u1ebb h\u01a1n d\u1ea7u Brent trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u00e1i sinh<\/a>, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 X\u0103ng d\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c\u00a0Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u00a0t\u1ea1i\u00a0eutrade.vn<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u1ea7u Brent v\u00e0 WTI l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. D\u1ea7u Brent l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u nh\u1eb9 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ch\u00e2u […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":30575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-hang-hoa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30574"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30580,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30574\/revisions\/30580"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}