{"id":30584,"date":"2026-04-08T09:31:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T02:31:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=30584"},"modified":"2026-04-08T09:31:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T02:31:51","slug":"gia-gia-phan-bon-tang-vot-50-sau-xung-dot-tai-iran-nhieu-mat-hang-bi-anh-huong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/gia-gia-phan-bon-tang-vot-50-sau-xung-dot-tai-iran-nhieu-mat-hang-bi-anh-huong\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt 50% sau xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i Iran, nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng \u201cphi m\u00e3\u201d sau c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Theo\u00a0Nikkei Asia<\/em>, xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i Iran khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt do \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (Wold Bank), gi\u00e1 ur\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt 54% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 726 USD\/t\u1ea5n. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 80% so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2022, th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga \u2013 Ukraine di\u1ec5n ra.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m nit\u01a1, axit photphoric v\u00e0 kali, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 ur\u00ea v\u00e0 amoniac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1ch hydro t\u1eeb kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nit\u01a1 trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Qatar, Arab Saudi v\u00e0 Oman l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0\u00a0xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf John Baffes (Wold Bank) cho bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 60% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3, qua \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o theo \u0111\u00e0 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 ur\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n kh\u00e1c. \u00d4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lan sang c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (FAO), c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30\u201335% xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ur\u00ea to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 20\u201330% xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u amoniac.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ur\u00ea t\u1ea1i Qatar \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Iran, trong khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n cung ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n g\u1ed1c axit photphoric c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t. D\u00f9 qu\u1eb7ng photphat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Morocco, Jordan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, tuy nhi\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o axit sulfuric (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb\u00a0l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh).<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 50% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a photphat v\u00e0 diammonium phosphate (DAP) \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 5% t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

FAO l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, khi\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan r\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Lo ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng cao l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa sang gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1\u00a0l\u00faa\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0m\u00ec v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

TheoWold Bank, gi\u00e1 l\u00faa m\u00ec giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 trong th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ea1t 276 USD\/t\u1ea5n, t\u0103ng 7% so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Khu v\u1ef1c Trung T\u00e2y M\u1ef9, v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u0169ng \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong th\u00e1ng 3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 leo thang, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh,\u00a0d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc gia t\u0103ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 l\u00ean cao. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 pha tr\u1ed9n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh trong th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 16% so v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 2.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n m\u00f9a gieo tr\u1ed3ng v\u1ee5 xu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Nam b\u00e1n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, khi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1. Trong khi chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 10% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ng\u00f4 t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 56% t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Phi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c Antonio Guterres \u0111\u00e3 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c b\u00ean, bao g\u1ed3m Iran, s\u1edbm n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 Nam \u00c1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung gian trong th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa Nga v\u00e0 Ukraine n\u0103m 2022, gi\u00fap kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en.<\/p>\n

Xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nga \u2013 Ukraine t\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 l\u00faa m\u00ec to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh do vai tr\u00f2 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a hai qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp khi Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n cung ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n thay th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gia t\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch gieo tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Theo vietnambiz.vn, do Edu Trade bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng \u201cphi m\u00e3\u201d sau c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng\u00a0\u00a0 Theo\u00a0Nikkei Asia, xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i Iran khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt do \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz l\u00e0m \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":30585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 ur\u00ea t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt 50% v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30584"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30584\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30587,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30584\/revisions\/30587"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}