{"id":30631,"date":"2026-04-09T12:04:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T05:04:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=30631"},"modified":"2026-04-09T12:04:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T05:04:50","slug":"lich-su-cua-viec-doc-bieu-do-trong-giao-dich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/lich-su-cua-viec-doc-bieu-do-trong-giao-dich\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 trong giao d\u1ecbch"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 trong giao d\u1ecbch\"Ngu\u1ed3n<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 trong giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u xa t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh dung d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Assyria v\u00e0 Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 khai, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n ghi l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, n\u01a1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ghi nh\u1eadn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ban \u0111\u1ea7u<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"C\u00e1c<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n Assyria c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1m giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y ghi ch\u00e9p t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ghi ch\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y lan r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Hy L\u1ea1p, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h3>\n

K\u1ef9\u00a0<\/span>thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/span>, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Homma Munehisa, m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n g\u1ea1o huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Homma \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ebfn, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch mu\u1ed1n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan gi\u00e1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd trong giao d\u1ecbch, v\u00ec h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e2y n\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho bi\u1ebft t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"Khi<\/p>\n

Khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, v\u1ed1n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a Charles Dow v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Charles Dow v\u00e0 L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Dow<\/span><\/h3>\n

Charles Dow, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Dow, do Dow ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Dow Jones Industrial Average, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo sau b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c ra l\u1ec7nh giao d\u1ecbch. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (RSI) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng mua qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng (MACD), gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, MACD cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecdc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3<\/span>\"L\u1ecbch<\/h2>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecdc h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ralph Nelson Elliott v\u00e0 Richard W. Schabacker l\u00e0 hai c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ralph Nelson Elliott v\u00e0 L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft S\u00f3ng Elliott<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ralph Nelson Elliott, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf to\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t minh ra L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft S\u00f3ng Elliott v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u khung th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau, Elliott \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1, m\u00e0 \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng di chuy\u1ec3n theo d\u1ea1ng s\u00f3ng. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n theo s\u00f3ng xung l\u1ef1c theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t fractal. D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Elliott v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 13 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1935, r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n hai n\u0103m, minh h\u1ecda s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Elliott \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 chi ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Richard W. Schabacker v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3<\/span><\/h3>\n

Richard W. Schabacker \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c nhau, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Schabacker v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"C\u00f9ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a giao d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo. Ba lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda theo th\u1eddi gian. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda n\u00e0y, bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch m\u1edbi l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed9t<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed9t bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh: gi\u00e1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch xem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea1m vi gi\u00e1 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 theo th\u1eddi gian, gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn<\/span><\/h3>\n

Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thanh n\u1ebfn – th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 – gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang<\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o n\u00e0y, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng, RSI v\u00e0 MACD, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u sai, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) gi\u00fap tinh ch\u1ec9nh th\u00eam c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (RSI)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (RSI) \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 mua ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 b\u00e1n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean thang \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 0 \u0111\u1ebfn 100, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 RSI tr\u00ean 70 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 mua, trong khi ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi 30 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 b\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m ra t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0m m\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ecdng s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>MACD (Ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o ph\u00e2n k\u1ef3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o MACD k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u mua ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch minh h\u1ecda s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, MACD gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u1ee7a MACD, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"Trong<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1edd tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean AI cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan, gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn cho th\u1ea5y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n<\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch ra c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m tho\u00e1t l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao d\u1ecbch, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u sai s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea9n m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao d\u1ecbch s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) li\u00ean t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111ang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a giao d\u1ecbch, mang l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0<\/span>c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch giao d\u1ecbch<\/span>\u00a0tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c nhau v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (EMH), cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho r\u1eb1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch v\u1eabn coi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/span><\/h3>\n

L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 (EMH) cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Theo EMH, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>T\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan trong nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng m\u1eabu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ed1n d\u0129 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan, v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec3u sai t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>B\u1ea3n t\u00f3m t\u1eaft<\/span><\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tinh vi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0y nay. H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao d\u1ecbch, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn s\u1ebd n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/span><\/h2>\n

<\/span>Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 trong giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, d\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tinh vi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y trong giao d\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y nay. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ebd bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h3>\n

K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ch\u00fang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Charles Dow l\u00e0 ai v\u00e0 Thuy\u1ebft Dow l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Charles Dow l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft Dow cho r\u1eb1ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap \u00edch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt?<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0m m\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1, gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khi \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u00e1i sinh<\/a>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c\u00a0Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u00a0t\u1ea1i\u00a0eutrade.vn<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 trong giao d\u1ecbch Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 trong giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u xa t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh dung d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Assyria v\u00e0 Hy L\u1ea1p […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":30636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 trong giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 trong giao d\u1ecbch. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ghi gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong trong giao d\u1ecbch. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i giao d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-hang-hoa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30631"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30631\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30639,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30631\/revisions\/30639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30631"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30631"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}