{"id":30823,"date":"2026-04-17T07:15:20","date_gmt":"2026-04-17T00:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=30823"},"modified":"2026-04-16T14:17:38","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T07:17:38","slug":"iran-co-duoc-phep-ap-dat-phi-cau-duong-tai-eo-bien-hormuz-mot-cach-hop-phap-khong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/iran-co-duoc-phep-ap-dat-phi-cau-duong-tai-eo-bien-hormuz-mot-cach-hop-phap-khong\/","title":{"rendered":"Iran c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 4 (Reuters) – Tehran \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n khi \u0111i qua, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u1ec7 binh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Iran.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/div>\n
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EO BI\u1ec2N HORMUZ L\u00c0 G\u00cc?<\/span><\/h2>\n
Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0 v\u1edbi V\u1ecbnh Oman, n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Iran v\u00e0 Oman. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kho\u1ea3ng 20% \u200b\u200bl\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111i qua \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u00e0y d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 104 d\u1eb7m (167 km). Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng 2 d\u1eb7m d\u00e0nh cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n ra v\u00e0o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng 2 d\u1eb7m.<\/span><\/div>\n
Iran \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Israel v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy\u1ec1n thu ph\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thu ph\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/div>\n

LU\u1eacT N\u00c0O QUY \u0110\u1ecaNH VI\u1ec6C L\u01afU TH\u00d4NG QUA EO BI\u1ec2N?<\/span><\/h2>\n
C\u00f4ng\u00a0<\/span>\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n<\/span>, m\u1edf tab m\u1edbi<\/span>C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS), \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 UNCLOS, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1982 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1994.<\/span><\/div>\n
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\u0110i\u1ec1u 38 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n quy\u1ec1n “\u0111i l\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do” qua h\u01a1n 100 eo bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e1p eo bi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong “l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i” c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trong ph\u1ea1m vi 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd t\u00ednh t\u1eeb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p “\u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i”.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 an ninh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n n\u0103m 1949 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u00f4ng l\u00fd Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn eo bi\u1ec3n Corfu, d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Albania v\u00e0 Hy L\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Kho\u1ea3ng 170 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS). Iran v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u00ec ch\u01b0a. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n hay ch\u1ec9 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n.<\/span><\/div>\n
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C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS) \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec h\u1ecd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. Iran \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hoa K\u1ef3 tranh ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n thu ph\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Iran.<\/span><\/div>\n
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L\u00c0M TH\u1ebe N\u00c0O \u0110\u1ec2 PH\u1ea2N \u0110\u1ed0I C\u00c1C KHO\u1ea2N PH\u00cd THU PH\u00c1T \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG?<\/span><\/h2>\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS). T\u00f2a \u00e1n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Hamburg, \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u00f4ng l\u00fd Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i La Hay, H\u00e0 Lan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/div>\n
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C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ph\u00ed c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/div>\n
M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng th\u1ef1c thi hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/div>\n
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C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng ra kh\u1ecfi eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Iran, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Theo reuters.com, do Edu Trade bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 4 (Reuters) – Tehran \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n khi \u0111i qua, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u1ec7 binh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Iran. Ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":30814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"Ng\u00e0y 16 th\u00e1ng 4 (Reuters) - Tehran \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n khi \u0111i qua, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng V\u1ec7 binh C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Iran. Ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30823","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30823"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30823\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30824,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30823\/revisions\/30824"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30823"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30823"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30823"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}