{"id":30904,"date":"2026-04-21T08:37:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T01:37:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=30904"},"modified":"2026-04-21T08:37:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T01:37:42","slug":"petrodollar-dinh-nghia-lich-su-va-tac-dong-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/petrodollar-dinh-nghia-lich-su-va-tac-dong-toan-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"Petrodollar – \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Petrodollar, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u d\u01b0 th\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t. <\/span>S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. N\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Petrodollars<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Petrodollar l\u00e0 doanh thu xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Petrodollar kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t; ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 96 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. <\/span>V\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3, ngu\u1ed3n cung petrodollar to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 2,98 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 85 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i th\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\u00a0<\/span>OPEC<\/span>, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ngo\u00e0i OPEC, bao g\u1ed3m Nga, Qatar v\u00e0 Na Uy.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 petrodollar kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n cho d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1edf th\u00edch truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf Petrodollar<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng USD v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t cho doanh thu d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf t\u00edch l\u0169y, v\u1ed1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i sinh l\u1eddi\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u1ec3<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 \u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf petrodollar l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u0103m 1974 gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n petrodollar c\u1ee7a \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat v\u00e0o kho b\u1ea1c M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat \u0111\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 cho v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua\u00a0<\/span>c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span>. Qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Na Uy, qu\u1ef9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2023. D\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Na Uy trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 67 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 16,1%. N\u0103m 2023, 71% qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m Microsoft Corporation (\u00a0<\/span>MSFT<\/span>\u00a0), Apple Inc. (\u00a0<\/span>AAP<\/span>L<\/span>\u00a0) v\u00e0 Alphabet (\u00a0<\/span>GOOG<\/span>\u00a0).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Petrodollar<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"B\u1ea1n<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y – th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 – r\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng petrodollar \u0111ang tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. <\/span>C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac h\u01a1n xem x\u00e9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia OPEC l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean\u00a0<\/span>BRICS<\/span>\u00a0. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nga, \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng petrodollar c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t \u0111i t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a petrodollar d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u0103m 2024, \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 58% t\u1ed5ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef b\u1eb1ng euro (20%), y\u00ean Nh\u1eadt (5,5%), b\u1ea3ng Anh (4,9%) v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c (2,6%).<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa Petrodollar v\u00e0 Petroyuan<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng petrodollar s\u1ebd s\u1edbm ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng petroyuan: xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua d\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, trong khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/span>ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i<\/span> t\u1ef1 do; t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, v\u1eabn do ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng eurodollar kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. <\/span>Ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00e9m thanh kho\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf; m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u01b0u tr\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 ngo\u00e0i M\u1ef9 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng tranh c\u00e3i xung quanh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “petrodollar”<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd k\u00e9m t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u khi ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua v\u0169 trang ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ee5 s\u00e1t h\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 Jamal Khashoggi b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Saudi Arabia t\u1ea1i Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111ang t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi che ch\u1edf cho th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t. <\/span>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nga, sau c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c mu\u1ed1n noi theo trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0<\/span>phi \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00f3a<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Petrodollar c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Kh\u00f4ng, petrodollar ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi xu\u1ea5t<\/span> kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 “h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng petrodollar” ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o c\u1ea3. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf petrodollar.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Vai tr\u00f2 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00e1n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Petroyuan \u0111\u00e3 trong t\u1ea7m m\u1eaft ch\u01b0a?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng\u00a0<\/span>lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/span> m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o v\u00e0 mua h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u00e9m thanh kho\u1ea3n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f3 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp tay cho chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Nh\u1eefng vi ph\u1ea1m nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ukraine c\u1ee7a Nga \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bcho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n h\u01a1n nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u1eeb d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ti\u1ec1n d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf ch\u01b0a?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2024, tin \u0111\u1ed3n lan truy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i r\u1eb1ng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat, n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i gia h\u1ea1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u00ed m\u1eadt 50 n\u0103m v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la. Sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 tin gi\u1ea3, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u1ec9 ra nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tin \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean Google cho thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “petrodollar” t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Petrodollar, lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. Vi\u1ec7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00ednh thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 petroyuan, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 m\u1ea5t \u0111i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ch\u00ednh v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai g\u1ea7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u00e1i sinh<\/a>, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 X\u0103ng d\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c\u00a0Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u00a0t\u1ea1i\u00a0eutrade.vn<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Petrodollar, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":30907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"Petrodollar, t\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-hang-hoa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30904"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30908,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30904\/revisions\/30908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}