{"id":30927,"date":"2026-04-21T10:01:33","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T03:01:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=30927"},"modified":"2026-04-21T10:01:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T03:01:33","slug":"lieu-chau-phi-co-the-tranh-duoc-nhung-cam-bay-cua-nganh-dau-co-chau-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/lieu-chau-phi-co-the-tranh-duoc-nhung-cam-bay-cua-nganh-dau-co-chau-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Li\u1ec7u ch\u00e2u Phi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd ch\u00e2u \u00c1?"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m 1848, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd d\u1ea7u non \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u1edf T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Trung Phi \u2013 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Kebun Raya Bogor \u1edf Java, thu\u1ed9c Indonesia ng\u00e0y nay. G\u1ea7n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, Indonesia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong khi ch\u00e2u Phi bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7, nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111ang r\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nigeria th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00e1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u1edd d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y ra n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng. Indonesia \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t 11% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ecd d\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu ch\u00e2u Phi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1, nh\u1eefng con kh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 tinh tinh kh\u00f4ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 70% d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi 5 ha, th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd gi\u00e0, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 6 t\u1ea5n\/ha, so v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 20 t\u1ea5n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. Elikplim Agbitor, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u Phi t\u1ea1i T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u00e0n tr\u00f2n v\u1ec1 D\u1ea7u c\u1ecd B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (RSPO), l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u Phi l\u00e0 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi cho s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00ec di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf Malaysia v\u00e0 Indonesia r\u1ea5t \u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 cao h\u01a1n \u1edf T\u00e2y Phi. Florent Robert c\u1ee7a Siat Group l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng Ghana v\u00e0 Nigeria h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh n\u00e0o, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i. Nh\u01b0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Cameroon v\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Congo, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nguy\u00ean sinh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c canh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Ghana: Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1ecf GSOPFA \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t 15 t\u1ea5n\/ha tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn RSPO, v\u00e0 sau khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t 21 t\u1ea5n\/ha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. Nh\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sinh k\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n RSPO qu\u00e1 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, 18,4% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn RSPO, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn. Qu\u1ef9 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 H\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a RSPO cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00e2u Phi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u0111i nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng hoang d\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Theo ukragroconsult.com, do Edu Trade bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0103m 1848, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd d\u1ea7u non \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u1edf T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Trung Phi \u2013 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Kebun Raya Bogor \u1edf Java, thu\u1ed9c Indonesia ng\u00e0y nay. G\u1ea7n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, Indonesia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":30928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"N\u0103m 1848, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ecd d\u1ea7u non \u2013 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng \u1edf T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Trung Phi \u2013 t\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Kebun Raya Bogor \u1edf Java, thu\u1ed9c Indonesia ng\u00e0y nay. G\u1ea7n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, Indonesia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong khi ch\u00e2u Phi bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ecd ti\u00eau th\u1ee5."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30927"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30929,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30927\/revisions\/30929"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}