{"id":30992,"date":"2026-04-23T15:58:55","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T08:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=30992"},"modified":"2026-04-23T15:58:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T08:58:55","slug":"tong-quan-nganh-cong-nghiep-dau-khi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/tong-quan-nganh-cong-nghiep-dau-khi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. D\u1ea7u m\u1ecf r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac ch\u00ednh: th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n (th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c), trung ngu\u1ed3n (v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef) v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n (l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i). Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, m\u00e0 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 Hydrocarbon trong ng\u00e0nh D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Hydrocarbon<\/span>\u00a0c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf l\u1edbp v\u1ecf Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1eefu c\u01a1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do s\u1ef1 n\u00e9n \u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Khi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e0n t\u00edch ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. V\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed sau khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 s\u00e2u trong l\u1edbp v\u1ecf Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec v\u1eady ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch x\u1ed1p l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Khi c\u00e1c hydrocarbon b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1eafn \u00edt x\u1ed1p h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>d\u1ea7u th\u00f4<\/span> \u00a0v\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hydrocarbon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khoan xuy\u00ean qua l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 v\u00e0o t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a. Khi m\u0169i khoan ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a, m\u1ed9t gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 hydrocarbon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m l\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. Khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoan kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hydrocarbon c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>gi\u1ebfng kh\u00f4<\/span>\u00a0, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecbt k\u00edn v\u00e0 b\u1ecf hoang.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ghi ch\u00fa<\/span><\/h3>\n
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C\u00e1c hydrocarbon b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1 nh\u01b0\u00a0<\/span>\u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01a1m ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0o l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e1, m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “khai th\u00e1c kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn”\u00a0<\/span>(fracking<\/span>).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed: Khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac ch\u00ednh: th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, trung ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n: Th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ng\u00e0nh kinh doanh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span> ngu\u1ed3n<\/span> bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ecf nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 khoan \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ch\u00fang. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “E&P”, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a “<\/span>th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c<\/span>“.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cao, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i do c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 khoan, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c trong d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khoan ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e0n khoan. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd thu\u00ea c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khoan h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 khoan gi\u1ebfng cho h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khoan h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh ph\u00ed d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00f4ng ty th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khoan d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c (E&P). Sau khi gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoan, nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebfng khoan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd gi\u1ebfng, tr\u00e1m xi m\u0103ng, l\u1eafp \u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7, n\u1ee9t v\u1ee1 th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Do \u0111\u00f3, khoan d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebfng khoan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho hai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh kh\u00e1c nhau trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Quan tr\u1ecdng<\/span><\/h3>\n
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C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trung ngu\u1ed3n: V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trung ngu\u1ed3n<\/span>\u00a0t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. H\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trung ngu\u1ed3n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac trung ngu\u1ed3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd<\/span>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ed1n th\u1ea5p. Ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n: L\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0<\/span>c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u0103ng, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y bay, d\u1ea7u s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed5 x\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf: C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng th\u00f9ng. M\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 bbl, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 42 gallon M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb bbl m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c bbl m\u1ed7i qu\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 “M” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 1.000 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ed1 “MM” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 1 tri\u1ec7u. Do \u0111\u00f3, 1.000 th\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Mbbl, v\u00e0 1 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 MMbbl. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 7 Mbbl m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 7.000 th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoan d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty ni\u00eam y\u1ebft c\u00f4ng khai tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ebfng khoan. Doanh thu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e0n khoan v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e0n khoan l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb feet kh\u1ed1i. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Mmcf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 1 tri\u1ec7u feet kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed. Bcf c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 1 t\u1ef7 feet kh\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 Tcf \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho 1 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 feet kh\u1ed1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u00ean s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai\u00a0<\/span>CME Group<\/span>\u00a0nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng feet kh\u1ed1i. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0<\/span>h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/span>\u00a0d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t Anh (MMBtu), t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 feet kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng (BOE)<\/span>. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n BOE, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t BOE c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 6.000 feet kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, ho\u1eb7c x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u00e1u tri\u1ec7u feet kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t (Mcf).<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00ed th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo quy \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed b\u1eb1ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef Mcfe.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c (E&P) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed m\u00e0 h\u1ecd s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t – b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u00f9ng (bbl) v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7u feet kh\u1ed1i (mcf). Tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 <\/span>\u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty E&P<\/span>\u00a0v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 doanh thu v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ni\u00eam y\u1ebft c\u00f4ng khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0ng\u00a0<\/span>kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n doanh thu thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c (E&P) d\u00e0nh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ecf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty E&P ng\u1eebng th\u0103m d\u00f2, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. Doanh thu ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty E&P ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng doanh thu b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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M\u1ed9t\u00a0<\/span>c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p<\/span>\u00a0tham gia v\u00e0o hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: c\u1ea3 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n). Nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0<\/span>c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t<\/span> th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ph\u00e9p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n doanh thu v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t cao li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u, r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed nh\u1ea5t?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 r\u00f2ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat, Nga, Canada v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m Hoa K\u1ef3, Nga, Iran, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Canada<\/span>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 P quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c. Ba ch\u1eef “P” trong tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn “proven (<\/span>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh)<\/span>“, “probable (<\/span>c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng)<\/span>” v\u00e0 “possible (c\u00f3 th\u1ec3)”. Ch\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi x\u00e1c su\u1ea5t khoan th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn 90% s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 P90). Ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn 50% (P50), v\u00e0 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn 10% (P10) s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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C\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ea7n\u00a0<\/span>nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p<\/span> . C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o bao g\u1ed3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c hydrocarbon b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 fracking, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cung c\u1ea7u trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u00e1i sinh<\/a>, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 X\u0103ng d\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft n\u00ean h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c\u00a0Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a\u00a0t\u1ea1i\u00a0eutrade.vn<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00eam c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, giao d\u1ecbch ph\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00fang ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la. D\u1ea7u m\u1ecf r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":30993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh: th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, trung ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khoan t\u00ecm d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty trung ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n tinh ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 x\u0103ng v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u00e1y bay. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng th\u00f9ng, c\u00f2n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng feet kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ty. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[150],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kien-thuc-hang-hoa"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30992"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30994,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30992\/revisions\/30994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}