V\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Hormuz gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn trong cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Iran.<\/p>\n
\u201cEo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz v\u1ed1n d\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, eo bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch dai d\u1eb3ng, v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn\u201d, \u00f4ng Marco Forrgione – Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chartered Institute of Export and International Trade c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edf Anh – n\u00f3i v\u1edbi trang Euronews.<\/p>\n
M\u1ef9 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00f4ng Hormuz sau khi Iran tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda eo bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u b\u00e8 \u0111i qua eo Hormuz, song h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn \u0111ang b\u1ecb k\u1eb9t \u1edf hai \u0111\u1ea7u eo bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda, nguy c\u01a1 tr\u00fang th\u1ee7y l\u00f4i v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Iran \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng qua eo Hormuz gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u00e0u b\u00e8 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n
Ngay sau khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t M\u1ef9 – Iran n\u1ed5 ra v\u00e0o h\u00f4m 28\/2, ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro chi\u1ebfn tranh cho t\u00e0u b\u00e8 \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i. Theo \u00f4ng Forgione, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p, v\u00e0 khi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p t\u1eeb 3-4 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc xung \u0111\u1ed9t, nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc xung \u0111\u1ed9t, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro chi\u1ebfn tranh cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u \u0111i qua V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 0,02-0,05% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb con t\u00e0u. Sau khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ed5 ra, ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 0,5-1% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e0u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 120 tri\u1ec7u USD trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 40.000 USD ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro chi\u1ebfn tranh cho m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i qua V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 600.000 USD \u0111\u1ebfn 1,2 tri\u1ec7u USD ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro chi\u1ebfn tranh cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ec9 sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u1edf tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m x\u0103ng hay si\u00eau th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
\u201cNh\u1eefng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, r\u1ed1t c\u1ee5c s\u1ebd ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n\u201d, \u00f4ng Forgione nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0: Maersk, MSC, CMA CMG v\u00e0 Hapag-Lloyd \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i qua V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u kh\u1ecfi eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Christopher Long, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ty Neptune P2P Group, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng tin t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p khi di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao.<\/p>\n
\u201cC\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u0169ng \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n an ninh x\u1ea5u \u0111i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa\u201d, \u00f4ng Long n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng Forgione nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng “\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch”.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3, do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t \u00edt l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Forgione cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb n\u00e0o v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
“Khi x\u1ea3y ra gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ngu\u1ed3n cung s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Long, m\u1ed9t c\u1ef1u s\u0129 quan h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Anh, tin r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n tra h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quan tr\u1ecdng cho giao th\u00f4ng qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eabn s\u1ebd coi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ee7i ro cao ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz c\u1ee7a Iran c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00f4ng eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz? M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
“Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c an ninh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i”, \u00f4ng Long n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Theo vneconomy.vn, do Edu Trade bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
V\u00e0 gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 sau v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. T\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Hormuz gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn trong cu\u1ed9c xung […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":31074,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"Nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda, ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t \u0111ang g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz..."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31073"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31075,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31073\/revisions\/31075"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}