Theo ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Edu Trade, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra c\u00fa s\u1ed1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda trong nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n qua \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh, ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t, amoniac v\u00e0 ur\u00ea t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng suy gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4, l\u00faa m\u00ec, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u00e1i sinh, c\u00fa s\u1ed1c ngu\u1ed3n cung ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng nhanh, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean gi\u00e1 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t Iran leo thang, ngu\u1ed3n cung ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t do kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u2013 tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Theo Edu Trade, hai t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat l\u00e0 SABIC v\u00e0 Ma’aden \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a sang c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh tuy\u1ebfn Hormuz. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 50% so v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb Edu Trade, c\u00fa s\u1ed1c ngu\u1ed3n cung hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o theo l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 amoniac, ur\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n phosphate.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch lo ng\u1ea1i n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c do chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung khan hi\u1ebfm. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng giao d\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u00e1i sinh nh\u01b0 l\u00faa m\u00ec, ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n OCP \u2013 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Faris Derrij, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh OCP Nutricrops, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi Financial Times r\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00fa s\u1ed1c ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 LNG, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz hi\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, nh\u1ef1a, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
Theo Edu Trade, nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz nh\u01b0 naphtha, LNG, LPG, amoniac, ur\u00ea v\u00e0 heli hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00fa s\u1ed1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i Iran \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang tu\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 13 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qua eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn khi ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean LNG, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n
Theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb Edu Trade, n\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u00e1i sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n trong n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gia t\u0103ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4, l\u00faa m\u00ec, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c do ngu\u1ed3n cung LNG, LPG v\u00e0 naphtha t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Iran c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf l\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u2013 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ngu\u1ed3n cung ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng Theo ghi nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb Edu Trade, cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra c\u00fa s\u1ed1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":31698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31693"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31699,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31693\/revisions\/31699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}