Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 trung chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 20% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 130 l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00e0u qua l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c Iran v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t phong t\u1ecfa khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb V\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u, LNG v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i neo \u0111\u1eadu k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Theo gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i Hormuz v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u Brent, d\u1ea7u WTI v\u00e0 LNG kh\u00f3 s\u1edbm quay v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n sau khi eo bi\u1ec3n m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Jakob P. Larsen, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 an ninh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Baltic, cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 va ch\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc c\u1ea1n trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u00e3i m\u00ecn b\u1ecb nghi do Iran tri\u1ec3n khai ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Theo C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), M\u1ef9, Anh, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e9t m\u00ecn nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro an ninh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u00e1i sinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u2014 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Edu Trade.<\/p>\n
Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, kho\u1ea3ng 20.000 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0u neo \u0111\u1eadu trong V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Do ph\u1ea3i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u00e1m h\u00e0u, t\u1ea3o v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e2n t\u00e0u, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Hapag-Lloyd \u2014 h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i container l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2014 cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c phong t\u1ecfa, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n v\u1ec7 sinh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quay l\u1ea1i khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng Lasse Kristoffersen, CEO c\u1ee7a Wallenius Wilhelmsen, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Hormuz c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30-45 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz, khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00f3m Houthi t\u1ea1i Yemen \u2014 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Iran h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn \u2014 t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f3ng UAV nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Israel k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi xung \u0111\u1ed9t Gaza n\u1ed5 ra.<\/p>\n
D\u00f9 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn tr\u00e1nh \u0111i qua Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf v\u00e0 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Suez do lo ng\u1ea1i an ninh.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Dimitris Ampatzidis, chuy\u00ean gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a Kpler, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u qua Hormuz c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kho\u1ea3ng 40-50% so v\u1edbi b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00f2ng 3-4 tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Theo \u00f4ng, k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang di chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Ami Daniel, CEO c\u1ee7a Windward, cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Iran khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Hormuz th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Theo \u00f4ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 eo bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ch\u1edd th\u00eam t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz t\u00ea li\u1ec7t, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u chao \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t, eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m vai tr\u00f2 trung chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 20% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 130 l\u01b0\u1ee3t t\u00e0u qua l\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c Iran […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":31769,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"Kho\u1ea3ng 1.500 t\u00e0u \u0111ang m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t t\u1ea1i V\u1ecbnh Ba T\u01b0 do eo bi\u1ec3n Hormuz b\u1ecb phong t\u1ecfa. Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[288,287,271,294,277,344,343,291,342,345],"class_list":["post-31773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-dau-brent","tag-dau-wti","tag-edu-trade","tag-eo-bien-hormuz","tag-hang-hoa-phai-sinh","tag-iran-my","tag-khung-hoang-nang-luong","tag-lng","tag-van-tai-bien","tag-vinh-ba-tu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31773"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31774,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31773\/revisions\/31774"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}