T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (FAO) d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2026\/27 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 2% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn, trong khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gia t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng canh t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ngu\u1ed3n cung to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1edd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed3n kho t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a b\u1ed9i thu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t k\u00e9m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Theo FAO, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2026\/27 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 2,98 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n, gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c h\u01a1n 3,04 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2025\/26. M\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m l\u00faa m\u00ec khi nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn ghi nh\u1eadn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n do \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch gieo tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia khi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt t\u1ed1n chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
FAO v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IGC) \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00faa m\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi. S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng quanh m\u1ee9c 820 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Australia v\u00e0 Argentina \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng El Ni\u00f1o \u0111ang h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u0103ng trong ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2026\/27. FAO cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 0,6%, trong khi nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00faa m\u00ec, ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1n c\u00e2n cung c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
Sau khi t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2025\/26 nh\u1edd s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c, t\u1ed3n kho ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
FAO \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 0,3%, trong khi IGC d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u1ed3n kho cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 4% so v\u1edbi ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1eabn cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c trong n\u0103m 2026 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng El Ni\u00f1o, n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed logistics v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao do nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gieo tr\u1ed3ng trong c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn t\u0103ng, gi\u00e1 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 l\u00faa m\u00ec v\u00e0 ng\u00f4 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t sao do nguy c\u01a1 ngu\u1ed3n cung b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i Edu Trade, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a FAO cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ngu\u1ed3n cung d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 l\u00faa m\u00ec, ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1eadu t\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
FAO d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m trong n\u0103m 2026, ngu\u1ed3n cung th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (FAO) d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2026\/27 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 2% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ni\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":32146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"format":"standard","override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","layout":"right-sidebar-narrow","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","show_comment_section":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-715"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0","subtitle":"FAO d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 2026\/27 gi\u1ea3m 2% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00faa m\u00ec ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong khi nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng."},"jnews_primary_category":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[327,271,464,637,360,395,277,403,329,353,624,321,638,336,396],"class_list":["post-32144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-dau-tuong","tag-edu-trade","tag-el-nino","tag-fao","tag-gia-lua-mi","tag-gia-ngo","tag-hang-hoa-phai-sinh","tag-kho-dau-tuong","tag-lua-mi","tag-ngo","tag-ngu-coc-the-gioi","tag-nong-san-phai-sinh","tag-san-luong-ngu-coc-toan-cau","tag-thi-truong-nong-san","tag-xuat-khau-ngu-coc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/86"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32144"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32147,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32144\/revisions\/32147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}