{"id":34314,"date":"2026-07-13T16:55:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-13T09:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=34314"},"modified":"2026-07-13T16:55:00","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T09:55:00","slug":"thi-truong-dong-thieu-hut-nguon-cung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/thi-truong-dong-thieu-hut-nguon-cung\/","title":{"rendered":"Giustra: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ebfn 2050"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i to\u00e1n cung \u1ee9ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t khi nhu c\u1ea7u kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m t\u1edbi, trong khi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed5 sung ngu\u1ed3n cung m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t m\u1ecf m\u1edbi \u0111ang thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Theo n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edfi doanh nh\u00e2n ki\u00eam nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Frank Giustra, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 6 m\u1ecf m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn l\u00ean chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n khai kho\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, c\u00f2n vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecf m\u1edbi l\u1ea1i g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Giustra cho r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n khai th\u00e1c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh, ngu\u1ed3n cung h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/a> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i. Con s\u1ed1 6 m\u1ecf m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 2050 cho th\u1ea5y quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng theo.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u1ede chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ng\u00e0nh khai kho\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ec5 khai th\u00e1c suy gi\u1ea3m, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u1eaft khe. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecf ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Con s\u1ed1 6 m\u1ecf m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec<\/h3>\n

\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n th\u00eam 6 m\u1ecf m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 2050 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh khai m\u1ecf, vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n qu\u1eb7ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, xin ph\u00e9p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecf m\u1edbi, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khai kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"th\u1ecb<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cung c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ri\u00eang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Khi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i, l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u1ebfu \u0111i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lo ng\u1ea1i thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng khan hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ecf l\u1edbn, t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 USD v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. V\u00ec v\u1eady, d\u00f9 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cung \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Giustra th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu cung trong trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean trang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00eau nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Mining.com v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00eam 6 m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 2050<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan<\/h3>\n

D\u00f9 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau ra mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng quan, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty khai kho\u00e1ng, nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ecf m\u1edbi hay thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n c\u00e2n cung c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng theo d\u00f5i r\u1ea5t s\u00e1t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1ecf m\u1edbi, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i<\/h2>\n

Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecf m\u1edbi v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. C\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn b\u00e0i to\u00e1n cung \u1ee9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p suy y\u1ebfu, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1edbt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i song song v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed3n kho, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ed3n kho t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 USD v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00f3i chung, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u00eam 6 m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn 2050 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n cung \u1ee9ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00ec bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy v\u1eady, nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Frank Giustra cho r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 6 m\u1ecf m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn l\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n cung khi \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u01b0\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng. N\u1ebfu t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ecf m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":34324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[162,550,759,17,679],"class_list":["post-34314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-dong","tag-hang-hoa","tag-khai-khoang","tag-kim-loai-cong-nghiep","tag-nguon-cung"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34314"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34314\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34348,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34314\/revisions\/34348"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}