{"id":34452,"date":"2026-07-15T09:32:31","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T02:32:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=34452"},"modified":"2026-07-15T09:32:45","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T02:32:45","slug":"codelco-uu-tien-loi-nhuan-hon-san-luong-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/codelco-uu-tien-loi-nhuan-hon-san-luong-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Codelco \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u01a1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111ang ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1ch Codelco \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, doanh nghi\u1ec7p khai kho\u00e1ng qu\u1ed1c doanh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Chile kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea1y theo s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, m\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kim lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, chi ph\u00ed khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a Codelco, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n khai kho\u00e1ng l\u1edbn \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t khi ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng, m\u1ecdi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Chile \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn b\u1edfi qu\u1ed1c gia Nam M\u1ef9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Khi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1eabn d\u1eaft thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang t\u1ed1i \u01b0u l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1eef ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cung \u1ee9ng trong trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Codelco chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sang l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thay v\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/h2>\n

\"Illustration<\/p>\n

Theo n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Codelco, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 thay v\u00ec c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng khai th\u00e1c th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u trong m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, Codelco mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u1ecf v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1eb1ng khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ecf c\u00f3 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1eb7ng suy gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian, trong khi chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u00e9p s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n chi ph\u00ed cao, bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u00e0o m\u00f2n, khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh k\u00e9m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n d\u00f9 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng danh ngh\u0129a v\u1eabn t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi Codelco, \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt v\u1ed1n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u danh m\u1ee5c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p khai kho\u00e1ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n t\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao doanh nghi\u1ec7p khai kho\u00e1ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh?<\/h3>\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh kim lo\u1ea1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao n\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed khai th\u00e1c t\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n doanh thu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p khai kho\u00e1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Codelco, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n