{"id":35085,"date":"2026-07-27T13:48:05","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T06:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=35085"},"modified":"2026-07-27T13:48:05","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T06:48:05","slug":"thue-my-va-bai-toan-canh-tranh-hang-viet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/thue-my-va-bai-toan-canh-tranh-hang-viet\/","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ebf M\u1ef9 12,5% v\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf con s\u1ed1 12,5%, m\u00e0 \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 2,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, ng\u00e0y 24\/7\/2026 theo gi\u1edd M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ebf m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a 60 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 (USTR) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo M\u1ee5c 301 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i 1974, \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n cho ph\u00e9p M\u1ef9 \u00e1p thu\u1ebf tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ebf M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/h2>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, TS M\u1ea1c Qu\u1ed1c Anh, B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ki\u00eam T\u1ed5ng Th\u01b0 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i cho hay: 60 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia ba nh\u00f3m. Nh\u00f3m th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, 10%, g\u1ed3m 17 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Campuchia, Mexico, Anh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129\u2026 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ea7n. Nh\u00f3m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t, 12,5%. Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam Ph\u1ea1m Thu H\u1eb1ng: “Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a USTR ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c”.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 (TS) M\u1ea1c Qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: M\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf 12,5% l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9. T\u00f9y theo v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do nh\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9uM\u1ef9 ch\u1ecbu, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may, da gi\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, linh ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba. DNNVV chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 98% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n m\u1ecfng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u00edt nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn\u201d, TS M\u1ea1c Qu\u1ed1c Anh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Theo TS M\u1ea1c Qu\u1ed1c Anh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 suy gi\u1ea3m l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Trong khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 sung 12,5%, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 Campuchia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p m\u1ee9c 10%.<\/p>\n

\u201cV\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 12,5% chi ph\u00ed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u201d, v\u1eabn theo TS M\u1ea1c Qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ean gia n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lan truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Khi \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u chu\u1ed7i s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m mua nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m gia c\u00f4ng, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian thanh to\u00e1n. C\u00e1c DNNVV cung c\u1ea5p bao b\u00ec, logistics, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, nguy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 li\u1ec7u, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gia c\u00f4ng v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng quan t\u00e2m b\u1edfi Hoa K\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2026, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sangM\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 86,5 t\u1ef7 USD, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, TS M\u1ea1c Qu\u1ed1c Anh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng minh b\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn EU, Canada, Anh, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Xem th\u00eam b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vietnambiz<\/a> v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch xoay chuy\u1ec3n trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/h2>\n

S\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u 2026, Vi\u1ec7t Nam xu\u1ea5t sangM\u1ef9 86,4 t\u1ef7 USD, c\u1ea3 n\u0103m d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 173 t\u1ef7 USD. T\u00ednh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kim ng\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea7n ch\u00eanh 2,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng quy m\u00f4 kho\u1ea3ng 4 t\u1ef7 USD ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf m\u1ed7i n\u0103m so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 ch\u1ecbu 10%.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u1ea1nh tranh, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i con s\u1ed1 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: Nhi\u1ec1u d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb, v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eadt n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o tay n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0oM\u1ef9 t\u1eeb 24\/7\/2026 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf b\u1ed5 sung 12,5%, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o nhau ra sao. \u0110\u1ebfn nay ch\u01b0a m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf 301 hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia am hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7aM\u1ef9 cho hay: \u0111\u1ee3t c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i cho th\u1ea5y M\u1ef9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean nhau trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf th\u00e9p, nh\u00f4m, \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi di\u1ec7n 301 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o ch\u01b0a ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, m\u1ecdi con s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i con s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Theo PGS V\u00f5 Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3o, Trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (VIAC), c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m 10%.<\/p>\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m ba vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng l\u00fac: \u0110\u01b0a cam k\u1ebft c\u1ea5m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n trong hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n; ch\u1ee9ng minh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 292\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u1ed9p cho ph\u00eda M\u1ef9; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ed5 sung Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00ean trong danh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Song song l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ed9ng thu\u1ebf trong hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ea7n, thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng d\u1ed3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc thu\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

TS M\u1ea1c Qu\u1ed1c Anh nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng n\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201ctrung t\u00e2m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 d\u00f9ng chung\u201d, gi\u00fap DNNVV ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chuy\u00ean gia lu\u1eadt, ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng trung chuy\u1ec3n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c d\u01b0 th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng EVFTA, CPTPP, RCEP, UKVFTA v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, ASEAN, Nam M\u1ef9. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecfM\u1ef9, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

PGS V\u00f5 Tr\u00ed H\u1ea3o khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao sang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t r\u00e0 so\u00e1t thu\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p xe g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ch\u00ednh doanh nghi\u1ec7pM\u1ef9 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m ngo\u1ea1i giao kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

TS M\u1ea1c Qu\u1ed1c Anh n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cTh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u201cxin gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf\u201d, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ea1ch, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia. DNNVV Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng khi chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng sang t\u01b0 duy qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Suy cho c\u00f9ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ecbu m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf bao nhi\u00eau, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf thu\u1ebf n\u00e0o so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u1ea5y. C\u00e1nh c\u1eeda USTR \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng lo v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf con s\u1ed1 12,5%, m\u00e0 \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 2,5 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c tr\u1ea7n thu\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, ng\u00e0y 24\/7\/2026 theo gi\u1edd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":35111,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[692,987,986,984,707],"class_list":["post-35085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-chuoi-cung-ung","tag-hang-viet","tag-thue-my","tag-ustr","tag-xuat-khau"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35085"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35086,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35085\/revisions\/35086"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35111"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}