Sau g\u1ea7n 40 n\u0103m m\u1edf c\u1eeda, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n xem quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong thu h\u00fat FDI. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c tham gia chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m ba qu\u1ed1c gia thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (FDI) l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ASEAN. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi 17 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Samsung, LG, Intel, Lego hay Amkor.<\/p>\n
B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf (OECD) \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn t\u1eeb xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb OECD c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2010 – 2024, t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n FDI \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 ba trong khu v\u1ef1c, ch\u1ec9 sau Singapore v\u00e0 Indonesia. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean GDP \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 200% – thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi – cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
D\u00f9 v\u1eady, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a OECD ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FDI t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng th\u1ea5p trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 lan t\u1ecfa sang doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, trong khi chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ef1a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 10 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, m\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 FDI, t\u1eeb “thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n” sang “t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb”.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 FDI, t\u1eeb “thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n” sang “t\u1ea1o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb”.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy thu h\u00fat FDI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00f4 L\u00e2m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh khi qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 10-NQ\/TW: “Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m b\u1ed5 sung ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i sinh, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf”.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FDI th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 mang bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ed1n?, th\u00ec nay c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1c: D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 mang theo c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u00ec, c\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trung t\u00e2m R&D hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, c\u00f3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t tham gia chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng hay t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh hay kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Khi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb d\u1ea7n thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Theo OECD, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u01b0 duy thu h\u00fat FDI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng FDI t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do Fares Al-Hussami ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n FDI, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n giao tri th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n l\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/p>\n
OECD nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, m\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao tri th\u1ee9c, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lan t\u1ecfa cho khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, thay v\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Theo OECD, FDI ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i xanh, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1edbi” c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 10 l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Minh, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Eurocham) nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 FDI. Theo \u00f4ng Minh, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 10 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn khu v\u1ef1c FDI.<\/p>\n
\u00d4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Minh, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (Eurocham) nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 10 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Theo \u00f4ng Minh, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01b0u ti\u00ean thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 th\u00ec nay \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u1ebfu th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5y th\u00ec m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y x\u01b0a l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, \u00f4ng Minh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Theo \u00f4ng Minh, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong v\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 10 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 10 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y theo \u0111u\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n
\u201cN\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 xanh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, \u00f4ng Minh n\u00f3i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p EuroCham v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m t\u1eeb quy m\u00f4 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 sang ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n theo TS. Ph\u00ed V\u0129nh T\u01b0\u1eddng, Ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
“Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y FDI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 10, khu v\u1ef1c FDI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n”, \u00f4ng T\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n
TS. Ph\u00ed V\u0129nh T\u01b0\u1eddng, Ph\u00f3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 thu h\u00fat FDI ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Theo \u00f4ng T\u01b0\u1eddng, khi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn FDI nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t \u0111i cam k\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p FDI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn khai th\u00e1c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y c\u0169ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, n\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, th\u00ec nay c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd tham gia s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
Theo TS. Ph\u00ed V\u0129nh T\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kinh nghi\u1ec7m kinh doanh v\u00e0 tri th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
“\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 tri th\u1ee9c, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng”, \u00f4ng T\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 10 v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu h\u00fat FDI, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Sau g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 m\u1edf c\u1eeda, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau t\u1ef7 USD v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n FDI s\u1ebd gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n bao nhi\u00eau t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh n\u1ed9i sinh.<\/p>\n