{"id":35091,"date":"2026-07-27T13:43:53","date_gmt":"2026-07-27T06:43:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=35091"},"modified":"2026-07-27T13:43:53","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T06:43:53","slug":"tianwan-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-9-gw-nga-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/tianwan-nha-may-dien-hat-nhan-9-gw-nga-trung-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Tianwan h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 9 GW"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Tianwan (NPP), \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Rosatom x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khi t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Rosatom, Alexey Likhachev.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/h2>\n

Nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u khi T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Rosatom c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1 7 t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Tianwan. T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Tianwan \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1eabn t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 n\u00e9t cho quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. Khi t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1 7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1 8 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 9 GW \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng t\u0103ng cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1 7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t gigawatt v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, chuy\u00ean gia an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb hai ph\u00eda.<\/p>\n

Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3+<\/h2>\n

H\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1 7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Tianwan \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 3+ d\u00f2ng VVER-1200. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Nga, d\u00f2ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n VVER-1200 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Rosatom kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t 3.200 MW v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c 1.200 MW. M\u1eabu l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n \u0111a t\u1ea7ng ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i hay s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p t\u1ee9c th\u00ec c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 m\u00e1y VVER-1200 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Novovoronezh-2 (Nga) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, Rosatom \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kh\u1eaft khe c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u1eaft khe nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay. V\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00ean t\u1edbi 60 n\u0103m, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y VVER-1200 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ec1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n

D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Nga – Trung<\/h2>\n

D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Tianwan l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 8 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y thu\u1ed9c quy ho\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, Nga \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i cho 6 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y, trong khi 2 t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba do ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1eeb CafeF<\/a>, d\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia h\u1ee3p l\u00fd n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng tham chi\u1ebfu trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Tianwan, chu\u1ed7i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1 3 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 4 t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Xudapu thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Li\u00eau Ninh. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Rosatom c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi hai l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng VVER-1200. Theo th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Rosatom, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Tianwan v\u00e0 Xudapu \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quan tr\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y s\u1ed1 7 Tianwan chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1eedi \u0111i m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch kh\u1ecfi nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung h\u00f2a carbon, \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1edd t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 VVER-1200 t\u1ea1i Tianwan cho th\u1ea5y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai an to\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1eabn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n 9 GW n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n Tianwan (NPP), \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Rosatom x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Ho\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Giang T\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khi t\u1ed5 m\u00e1y th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":35108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[992,714,993,991,994],"class_list":["post-35091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-dien-hat-nhan","tag-nang-luong-sach","tag-rosatom","tag-tianwan","tag-vver-1200"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35091"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35092,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35091\/revisions\/35092"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}