{"id":35958,"date":"2026-08-03T11:06:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T04:06:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=35958"},"modified":"2026-08-03T11:06:46","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T04:06:46","slug":"nghien-cuu-nrel-dien-thuy-trieu-dap-ung-57-dien-my","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/nghien-cuu-nrel-dien-thuy-trieu-dap-ung-57-dien-my\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u NREL: \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 57% \u0111i\u1ec7n M\u1ef9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi t\u1eeb Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 (NREL), \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1edbi 57% nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1ed1n \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u0103ng, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo d\u00f5i nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NREL l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, than \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u NREL tr\u00ean OilPrice<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd?<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tua-bin ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. So v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c, l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cao: chu k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, gi\u00fap h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung t\u00ednh c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

NREL nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n

Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NREL, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1edbi 57% nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n. Con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y quy m\u00f4 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu x\u00e9t trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai ngay trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 khung ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u NREL n\u00f3i g\u00ec v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cung \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9?<\/h2>\n

\"Illustration<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, M\u1ef9 \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ed5 sung \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh theo th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n

D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ph\u1ed1i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NREL v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o xu th\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c tin t\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/a>, khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, t\u1ed3n kho, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, chi ph\u00ed v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0o th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m?<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh: t\u00ednh t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Trong khi \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n theo th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, d\u00f2ng th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cung c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, khi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f2n \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NREL v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

V\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

D\u00f9 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khai th\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng cao, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf ven bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NREL cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp theo?<\/h2>\n

\"Additional<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o cho xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c gi\u00e1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u – th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, chi ph\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cao h\u01a1n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NREL kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i th\u00eam s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi t\u1eeb Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng T\u00e1i t\u1ea1o Qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 (NREL), \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p t\u1edbi 57% nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, \u1ed5n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":35957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1275,1273,812,1274,95],"class_list":["post-35958","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-dien-my","tag-dien-thuy-trieu","tag-nang-luong-tai-tao","tag-nrel","tag-thi-truong-nang-luong"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35958","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35958"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35958\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35963,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35958\/revisions\/35963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35957"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35958"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35958"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35958"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}