{"id":36132,"date":"2026-08-04T08:52:33","date_gmt":"2026-08-04T01:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=36132"},"modified":"2026-08-04T08:52:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T01:52:33","slug":"el-nino-la-gi-tac-dong-cay-ca-phe-gia-ca-phe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/el-nino-la-gi-tac-dong-cay-ca-phe-gia-ca-phe\/","title":{"rendered":"El Ni\u00f1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ra sao"},"content":{"rendered":"

El Ni\u00f1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo d\u00f5i v\u00ec th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ea1i Giacaphe.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201cEl Ni\u00f1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Khi ngu\u1ed3n cung ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p t\u1eeb n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn cung c\u1ea7u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 r\u1ee7i ro ngu\u1ed3n cung g\u1ea1o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc El Nino<\/a>.<\/p>\n

El Ni\u00f1o l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

El Ni\u00f1o l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u1ea5m l\u00ean b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n ho\u00e0n l\u01b0u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, El Ni\u00f1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y hay m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ng. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y khu v\u1ef1c: n\u01a1i th\u00ec kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, n\u01a1i l\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0a l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh t\u00ednh kh\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn El Ni\u00f1o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao El Ni\u00f1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e0 ph\u00ea?<\/h3>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ra hoa, k\u1ebft tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi El Ni\u00f1o l\u00e0m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c n\u00f3ng h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb stress sinh h\u1ecdc, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u01a1i s\u1ea5y v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu ho\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 suy gi\u1ea3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung trong ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ni\u00ean v\u1ee5 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

El Ni\u00f1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

\"Illustration<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a El Ni\u00f1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh: sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t thu ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t. M\u1ed7i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ra hoa<\/h3>\n

C\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ea7n chu k\u1ef3 m\u01b0a \u2013 kh\u00f4 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ra hoa \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. Khi El Ni\u00f1o l\u00e0m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. Thi\u1ebfu m\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y ra hoa k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eadu.<\/p>\n

\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f2n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y, khi\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t suy y\u1ebfu. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3, h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea9m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro s\u00e2u b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 r\u1ee5ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u1ea1t sau thu ho\u1ea1ch. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a El Ni\u00f1o kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u201c\u00edt hay nhi\u1ec1u\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf \u201cch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 rang xay, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec1u quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a El Ni\u00f1o \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ra sao?<\/h2>\n

Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1ee7i ro th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft gia t\u0103ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng cung \u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng hay gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 t\u1ed3n kho, nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean cung c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu El Ni\u00f1o l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, ngu\u1ed3n cung ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Khi cung gi\u1ea3m nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn r\u1ee7i ro, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n El Ni\u00f1o m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin so v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/h3>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u00f4ng tin th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1o ra bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u1edf v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n do lo ng\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n cung suy y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9a r\u1ee7i ro cao v\u00ec gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i El Ni\u00f1o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 thay v\u00ec nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m?<\/h2>\n

\"Additional<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 El Ni\u00f1o v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn \u1edf M\u1ef9 Latinh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Robusta v\u00e0 Arabica c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u1edf t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a El Ni\u00f1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 El Ni\u00f1o<\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ee3t El Ni\u00f1o \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00e2y ra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1eddi gian k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u01b0a, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng. N\u1ebfu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ra hoa ho\u1eb7c nu\u00f4i qu\u1ea3, nguy c\u01a1 suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o cung c\u1ea7u, t\u1ed3n kho v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/h3>\n

Ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u1ed3n kho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu cung th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 hay ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5<\/h3>\n

T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a El Ni\u00f1o l\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

El Ni\u00f1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00ec c\u00e2y c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady, gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ed3n kho, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd giao d\u1ecbch. V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i El Ni\u00f1o l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1ch quan h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cung c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El Ni\u00f1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":36131,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[62,155,48,76,680],"class_list":["post-36132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-ca-phe","tag-el-nino","tag-gia-ca-phe","tag-thi-truong-hang-hoa","tag-thoi-tiet"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36132"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36132\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36162,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36132\/revisions\/36162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}