{"id":37185,"date":"2026-08-14T09:16:22","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T02:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=37185"},"modified":"2026-08-14T09:16:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T02:16:22","slug":"duong-ong-khi-dot-tapi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/duong-ong-khi-dot-tapi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t TAPI qua Afghanistan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t TAPI<\/strong> qua Afghanistan ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 an ninh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eabn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed t\u1eeb Turkmenistan sang Nam \u00c1, \u0111i qua Afghanistan \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi Pakistan v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua v\u1eabn b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u lu\u00f4n theo s\u00e1t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trung chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n TAPI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p th\u1eed v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Afghanistan v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. M\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n hay tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ngu\u1ed3n cung trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Oil Price v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a TAPI t\u1ea1i Afghanistan<\/a>, b\u00e0i to\u00e1n n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

TAPI l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h2>\n

TAPI l\u00e0 t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111i qua Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1edbn \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Nam v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tham gia \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a TAPI l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00ednh tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i qua Afghanistan. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a xung \u0111\u1ed9t, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n an ninh v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ebfn b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn OPEC+ c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 7, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1edd t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u1edbi<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/h3>\n

TAPI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho tham v\u1ecdng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Turkmenistan, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u1edbi Pakistan v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. C\u00f2n v\u1edbi Afghanistan, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu ph\u00ed trung chuy\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu b\u00e0i to\u00e1n an ninh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ee7 d\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fd do TAPI th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qua Afghanistan g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n?<\/h2>\n

\"Illustration<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t TAPI<\/strong> qua Afghanistan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng an ninh ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m kilomet \u0111i qua v\u00f9ng c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1edbn, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

An ninh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i then ch\u1ed1t<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh an to\u00e0n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng hay gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n do xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Afghanistan, r\u1ee7i ro v\u1ec1 an ninh lu\u00f4n khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb k\u00e9o ch\u1eadm ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian, khi\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cam k\u1ebft v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i to\u00e1n v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 TAPI c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, trong khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thu h\u1ed3i v\u1ed1n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed, khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Khi r\u1ee7i ro an ninh t\u0103ng cao, chi ph\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean, c\u00f2n m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f2ng lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n: c\u00e0ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n; c\u00e0ng ch\u1eadm tri\u1ec3n khai, ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c?<\/h2>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chung cho th\u1ea5y TAPI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh g\u1eb7p \u201ckh\u00f3 kh\u0103n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c n\u00fat th\u1eaft c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Afghanistan<\/h3>\n

M\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh t\u1ea1i Afghanistan. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n m\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m khi\u1ebfn TAPI kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

D\u00f9 TAPI ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i quanh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n cung khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cung c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i Nam v\u00e0 Trung \u00c1. Trong c\u00f9ng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ngu\u1ed3n cung diesel<\/a> c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 mong manh c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cung c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/h2>\n

\"Additional<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u01b0 TAPI c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t trong khu v\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n cung hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t khu v\u1ef1c<\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng TAPI g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1edbi cho khu v\u1ef1c ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay th\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

Trong giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng. TAPI cho th\u1ea5y ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 an ninh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo d\u00f5i nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t th\u00eam t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Afghanistan, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfp theo<\/h2>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ba nh\u00f3m th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh an ninh t\u1ea1i Afghanistan v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu. Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Turkmenistan, Pakistan v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t khu v\u1ef1c, b\u1edfi nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng n\u00ean theo d\u00f5i b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, bao g\u1ed3m cung c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn, chi ph\u00ed t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng trung chuy\u1ec3n. Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t TAPI qua Afghanistan ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 an ninh, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t TAPI qua Afghanistan ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 an ninh, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eabn t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed t\u1eeb Turkmenistan sang Nam \u00c1, \u0111i qua Afghanistan \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi Pakistan v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":37184,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[702,1632,1633,35,1631],"class_list":["post-37185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-afghanistan","tag-duong-ong-khi-dot","tag-ha-tang-khi-dot","tag-nang-luong","tag-tapi"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37185"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37207,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37185\/revisions\/37207"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}