{"id":37264,"date":"2026-08-14T12:02:04","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T05:02:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=37264"},"modified":"2026-08-14T12:02:04","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T05:02:04","slug":"lo-dien-kho-bau-kim-loai-chien-luoc-tai-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/lo-dien-kho-bau-kim-loai-chien-luoc-tai-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ed9 di\u1ec7n “kho b\u00e1u” kim lo\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang kh\u00e1t khao c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 mang t\u00ean Niken. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng pin xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

B\u1ee9c tranh tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Niken to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/b><\/h2>\n

Theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb S&P Global v\u00e0 C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IEA), th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i cho c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Niken \u2013 kim lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng b\u1ea1c, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00f3ng l\u00e1ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u0103n l\u00f9ng g\u1eaft gao.<\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb C\u01a1 quan Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t Hoa K\u1ef3 ch\u1ec9 ra, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean niken tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t h\u01a1n 350 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Indonesia \u0111ang l\u00e0 “\u00f4ng tr\u00f9m” v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 55 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u1ebfp sau l\u00e0 \u00dac v\u1edbi 24 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Theo CafeF<\/a>, t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 M\u1ecf – Luy\u1ec7n kim (B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng) cho th\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang s\u1edf h\u1eefu “kho b\u00e1u” niken v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 3,6 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, d\u00f2ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ec9nh Thanh H\u00f3a th\u00e2u t\u00f3m v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n niken (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111i k\u00e8m trong qu\u1eb7ng cr\u00f4m t\u1ea1i m\u1ecf C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thu h\u1ed3i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u). C\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ti\u1ebfp theo thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 S\u01a1n La v\u1edbi 420.523 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Cao B\u1eb1ng ghi nh\u1eadn 133.677 t\u1ea5n (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 qu\u1eb7ng niken – \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e2m t\u00e1n).<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i to\u00e1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn quy ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1eb7ng tinh niken c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo C\u1ee5c Th\u00f4ng tin, Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea (B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7), t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn v\u1eafng b\u00f3ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho qu\u1eb7ng tinh niken n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 niken sunfua n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp khung ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t Quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u0103m d\u00f2, khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2035. Theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, ng\u00e0nh khai kho\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 118.000 t\u1ea5n tinh qu\u1eb7ng niken. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 2 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m niken v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t 8.000 – 11.000 t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3, quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 2021 – 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn 2050 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (nh\u01b0 niken, b\u00f4-x\u00edt, \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm…). Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u00e2u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh tay ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 gom v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m m\u1ecf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

L\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y FDI v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khai th\u00e1c “m\u1ecf xanh”<\/b><\/h2>\n

S\u1ee9c h\u00fat t\u1eeb tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng niken n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng thu h\u00fat d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n ngo\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ee5 n\u0103m 2019, khi Blackstone Minerals (c\u00f4ng ty khai kho\u00e1ng t\u1eeb Australia) ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh mua l\u1ea1i 90% c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng ty TNHH M\u1ecf Niken B\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac (S\u01a1n La).<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Blackstone Minerals \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chu tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e9p k\u00edn: k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa khai th\u00e1c (th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n) t\u1ea1i m\u1ecf B\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac v\u00e0 tinh luy\u1ec7n (h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n) ngay t\u1ea1i S\u01a1n La. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t NCM (Nickel-Cobalt-Manganate) cung \u1ee9ng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p pin lithium-ion (Li-ion) khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Theo B\u00e1o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, Blackstone h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn “xanh”, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n qu\u1eb7ng niken x\u00e2m t\u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n Ph\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cung \u1ee9ng kim lo\u1ea1i xanh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang kh\u00e1t khao c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang n\u1eafm gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 mang t\u00ean Niken. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng pin xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":37271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[1670,1671,1668,766,1669],"class_list":["post-37264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-blackstone-minerals","tag-cong-nghiep-pin-xe-dien","tag-khai-thac-niken","tag-kim-loai-chien-luoc","tag-mo-niken-ban-phuc"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37264"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37273,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37264\/revisions\/37273"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37271"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}