{"id":41838,"date":"2026-09-17T09:10:33","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T02:10:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=41838"},"modified":"2026-09-17T09:10:33","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T02:10:33","slug":"equinor-nham-15-trieu-tan-lng-khi-qatar-bi-chan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/equinor-nham-15-trieu-tan-lng-khi-qatar-bi-chan\/","title":{"rendered":"Equinor nh\u1eafm 15 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n LNG khi Qatar b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n"},"content":{"rendered":"

Equinor \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 doanh s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG) l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 15 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u LNG Qatar b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung LNG trong ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, LNG l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t. Khi ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Qatar g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Equinor th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t h\u01a1n b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

Equinor \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng LNG<\/h2>\n

\"Illustration<\/p>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, Equinor \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 15 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n LNG, cho th\u1ea5y tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb Qatar b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n ho\u1eb7c g\u1eb7p tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Equinor m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c tranh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng LNG: ngu\u1ed3n cung to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn, trong khi nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f9a, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fa \u00fd?<\/h3>\n

Qatar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u LNG h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cao \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n

Khi ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb Qatar b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m M\u1ef9, Na Uy v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u LNG l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c. Trong b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f3, Equinor n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng theo d\u00f5i nh\u1edd v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Na Uy trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c tham gia s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u1ea3ng LNG.<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o th\u00eam b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u LNG c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 sang ch\u00e2u \u00c1<\/a>.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 15 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n LNG m\u00e0 Equinor \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi. D\u00f9 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hay s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn cho th\u1ea5y quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng quy m\u00f4 LNG th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 danh m\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 LNG \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi cung c\u1ea7u LNG v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n

\"Additional<\/p>\n

Khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Qatar b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng LNG c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u00e1p l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Equinor c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung, d\u00f9 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Cung c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ra sao?<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu Equinor gia t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u LNG th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ngu\u1ed3n cung b\u1ed5 sung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng LNG kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u1ed3n kho, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u00e0u ch\u1edf LNG, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Equinor l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/h3>\n

Th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 15 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n LNG c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cung c\u1ea7u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb Qatar b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, logistics v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u LNG, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n cung, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch mua h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Qatar, Equinor v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n

Qatar gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 LNG th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u l\u1edbn. Khi d\u00f2ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lan sang k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gi\u00e1, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng giao ngay v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Equinor \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i n\u1ebfu nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thay th\u1ebf. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng LNG b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n cung thay th\u1ebf khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/a> trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfp theo<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n