{"id":46793,"date":"2026-10-01T08:58:49","date_gmt":"2026-10-01T01:58:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=46793"},"modified":"2026-10-01T08:58:49","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T01:58:49","slug":"quy-dinh-methane-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/quy-dinh-methane-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t EU bu\u1ed9c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh methane"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU), khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh methane EU<\/strong> \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ea1i l\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf ri\u00eang kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Methane l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t trong chu\u1ed7i khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG). Khi ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

EU c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh methane trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t<\/h2>\n

EU \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn methane sau khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p l\u1edbn t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh methane v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 than \u0111\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. N\u1ebfu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p LNG v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0o ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1edbt \u00e1p l\u1ef1c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu EU gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, chi ph\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i methane c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao quy \u0111\u1ecbnh methane tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng?<\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd d\u00e0nh cho methane xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed n\u00e0y trong bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Methane c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n carbon dioxide trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t kh\u00ed trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o LNG nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao l\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 nhanh ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam, EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thu h\u1eb9p s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mua kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nhu c\u1ea7u s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m t\u0103ng l\u00ean, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef suy gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft v\u1ec1 LNG.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t EU v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 methane kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng cung c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u LNG, gi\u00e1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ngu\u1ed3n cung, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a EU c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p LNG l\u1edbn, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee9ng minh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i methane th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh h\u01a1n trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c EU ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho th\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, LNG, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa b\u00ean mua v\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Theo b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a OilPrice v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c EU ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh methane<\/a>, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang bu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn EU ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

\"Illustration<\/p>\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, t\u0103ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o LNG v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t trong m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Khi an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb xem l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn methane tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

EU l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, kh\u1ed1i n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i nhanh h\u01a1n; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh methane tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00e9p th\u1eed cho m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u1ebfu khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh qu\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t d\u1ea5u h\u1ecfi. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean chu\u1ea9n qu\u00e1 ch\u1eb7t, chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfp<\/h2>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a EU<\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch EU \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh methane: c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ebd ra sao. C\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong chu\u1ed7i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/h3>\n

M\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 LNG l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, m\u1ecdi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn methane c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p LNG v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i s\u00e1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a EU \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00e2u \u00c2u si\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c b\u00ean xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o methane, ho\u1eb7c \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u00edt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n LNG si\u00eau l\u1edbn s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1edbi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, than \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c, do th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh danh m\u1ee5c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf. V\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ee9c tranh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 cung c\u1ea7u, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t EU \u0111ang cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: khi an ninh ngu\u1ed3n cung b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u00f9 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u00e0i to\u00e1n th\u1ef1c thi. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh methane v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1ebd c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1edbi. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

\"Additional<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang bu\u1ed9c EU xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh methane, khi an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng va ch\u1ea1m.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":46792,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[381,3234,33,2869,95],"class_list":["post-46793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-an-ninh-nang-luong","tag-eu-khi-dot","tag-lng","tag-methane","tag-thi-truong-nang-luong"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46793"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46822,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46793\/revisions\/46822"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}