{"id":51916,"date":"2026-10-18T17:13:21","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T10:13:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=51916"},"modified":"2026-10-18T17:13:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T10:13:21","slug":"khung-hoang-nang-luong-bolivia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/khung-hoang-nang-luong-bolivia\/","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Bolivia khi kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bolivia \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng khi ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean suy gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n cung trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Bolivia ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u00e1p l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ecf. Khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ed1c gia Nam M\u1ef9 n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 cung \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Bolivia \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

Theo th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Bolivia tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n khi kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t k\u00e9p: v\u1eeba \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Bolivia tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eeb l\u00e2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Bolivia. Khi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y suy gi\u1ea3m, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n lan sang c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o trong ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo d\u00f5i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1n c\u00e2n cung c\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c, t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i th\u00eam di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed3ng COMEX<\/a> \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n quan s\u00e1t th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ec sao kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t Bolivia c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t?<\/h2>\n

\"Illustration<\/p>\n

Suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/h3>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Bolivia n\u1eb1m \u1edf vi\u1ec7c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c m\u1ecf hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea1n d\u1ea7n, trong khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecf m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra ngu\u1ed3n b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Khi \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eebng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n cung trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c mua h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u00e0i to\u00e1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Khi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh, r\u1ee7i ro thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cung \u1ee9ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, ngu\u1ed3n cung kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p trong trung h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd?<\/h2>\n

Theo ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a Bolivia tr\u00ean Oilprice.com<\/a>, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p con s\u1ed1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay m\u1ee9c suy gi\u1ea3m. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng quan r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m ngu\u1ed3n cung k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa s\u1ed1c ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfp theo th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c, m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng lan t\u1ecfa<\/h3>\n

Bolivia l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t khu v\u1ef1c Nam M\u1ef9. V\u00ec v\u1eady, khi ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba suy y\u1ebfu, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u theo m\u00f9a. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gi\u00e1 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00ean cung c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn cung c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ra sao?<\/h2>\n

\"Additional<\/p>\n

\u00c1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h3>\n

Khi kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t, ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t, k\u00e9o theo nguy c\u01a1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. N\u1ebfu Bolivia ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1n c\u00e2n cung c\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, cung suy gi\u1ea3m th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 lan r\u1ed9ng hay kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng trung h\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo d\u00f5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n Bolivia cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ee7i ro cung \u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1eeb suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khai th\u00e1c, t\u1ed3n kho, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ecf m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng tin thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, nh\u01b0ng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Bolivia. Do \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7t trong b\u1ee9c tranh cung c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfp theo<\/h2>\n

Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u0103m d\u00f2 m\u1edbi<\/h3>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u Bolivia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t hay kh\u00f4ng. Ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 th\u0103m d\u00f2, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecf m\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ngu\u1ed3n cung trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Bolivia ph\u1ea3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c. Khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/h3>\n

Ngo\u00e0i y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nhu c\u1ea7u theo m\u00f9a, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u1edf Bolivia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111ang theo d\u00f5i nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u01a1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Bolivia v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n cung n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbn v\u00e0o t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean khai th\u00e1c. V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c theo d\u00f5i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i cung c\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bolivia \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng khi ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean suy gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n cung trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":51915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[381,4023,467,461,76],"class_list":["post-51916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-an-ninh-nang-luong","tag-bolivia","tag-khi-dot-tu-nhien","tag-khung-hoang-nang-luong","tag-thi-truong-hang-hoa"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51988,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51916\/revisions\/51988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}