{"id":52112,"date":"2026-10-19T13:11:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T06:11:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=52112"},"modified":"2026-10-19T13:11:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T06:11:23","slug":"viet-nam-cai-cach-nganh-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/viet-nam-cai-cach-nganh-dien\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ea3i C\u00e1ch Ng\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec7n: B\u1ed1n \u0110i\u1ec1u Ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0110i Ti\u1ebfp"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1eeb c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng r\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n ra: kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eef m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1ch t\u1eebng kh\u00e2u, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a m\u1edf b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn n\u1eafm truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1edf\u201d hay \u201c\u0111\u00f3ng\u201d, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n ra sao \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<p>Chu\u1ed7i b\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng m\u1edf ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb l\u1ea1i cao h\u01a1n do ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 chi ph\u00ed, thu\u1ebf ph\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u00ean c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch hay kh\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n<h2>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n chung cho m\u1ecdi qu\u1ed1c gia<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-52110 size-large aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vie1bb87t-nam-ce1baa3i-cc3a1ch-ngc3a0nh-c491ie1-1792389457-1024x683.webp\" alt=\"Vietnam electricity reform infographic with power grid towers, solar panels, and a city skyline at sunset\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vie1bb87t-nam-ce1baa3i-cc3a1ch-ngc3a0nh-c491ie1-1792389457-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vie1bb87t-nam-ce1baa3i-cc3a1ch-ngc3a0nh-c491ie1-1792389457-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vie1bb87t-nam-ce1baa3i-cc3a1ch-ngc3a0nh-c491ie1-1792389457-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vie1bb87t-nam-ce1baa3i-cc3a1ch-ngc3a0nh-c491ie1-1792389457-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/vie1bb87t-nam-ce1baa3i-cc3a1ch-ngc3a0nh-c491ie1-1792389457.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111i theo nhi\u1ec1u con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u0103m 1989, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft d\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh: c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn gi\u1eef doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua theo m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n m\u1eabu c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i so v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh cung \u1ee9ng, trong khi khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tham gia \u1edf nh\u1eefng kh\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n hay gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u0169, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t trong nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/topics\/electricity\">d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n?<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i: kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1ed1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng y\u00ean. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>Chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1ch d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/li>\n<li>T\u0103ng d\u1ea7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tham gia c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n trong c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t trung v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111i sau ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<h2>V\u00ec sao c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u201cm\u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d?<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 m\u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u1eabn t\u0103ng v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf ph\u00ed. C\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edf b\u00e1n l\u1ebb nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00e9m, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u201ck\u1eb9t\u201d trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh mua b\u00e1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n thi\u1ebfu linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<p>Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn <a href=\"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/gia-dien-chau-au-nang-luong-sach\/\">gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch<\/a> c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eeb nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i to\u00e1n. C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ed1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ai gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng?<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng?<\/li>\n<li>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ra sao?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h2>B\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i ti\u1ebfp trong c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n<h3>1. C\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang vai tr\u00f2. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 x\u1eed l\u00fd xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch gi\u1eefa Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa \u201cquy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ef1c thi ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t quy t\u1eafc th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi r\u00f5 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u1ebfu c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eeba ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t trong m\u1ecdi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc; \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang chi ph\u00ed, \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng khai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t chi ph\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u00f9 ch\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng minh b\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang chi ph\u00ed, ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd thi\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Quy ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c thi, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i c\u00f9ng nhau, thay v\u00ec t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 hai l\u1edbp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p r\u1ee7i ro kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu quy ho\u1ea1ch, m\u00e0 v\u00ec quy ho\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam, \u0111\u1ee7 nhanh ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n \u0111i xa ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n theo m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1edf nh\u1eefng kh\u00e2u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n<li>B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li>Tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng theo k\u1ecbp, ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi quy ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u00fang t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb xem nh\u1eb9, trong khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00f9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>Mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 minh b\u1ea1ch<\/li>\n<li>T\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kinh doanh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng \u00edch<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 do thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ni\u1ec1m tin cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, ni\u1ec1m tin l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. Lu\u1eadt \u0110i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00e1ch b\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh tranh, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea1nh tranh \u1edf nh\u1eefng kh\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n. Tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1eeda v\u1eddi<\/h2>\n<p>Kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u1ea7n k\u1ef3\u201d cho c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec3m, quy m\u00f4 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>V\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, quy ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u00e0i. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang, ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 r\u00f5 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n kh\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1eadt nhanh b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee7 s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":52115,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[381,4085,4079,4086,4082,4084,4083,4080,2602,4081],"class_list":["post-52112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-an-ninh-nang-luong","tag-cai-cach-nang-luong","tag-cai-cach-nganh-dien","tag-dien-luc-viet-nam","tag-dinh-gia-dien","tag-doanh-nghiep-dien-luc-nha-nuoc","tag-gia-dien-ban-le","tag-nganh-dien-viet-nam","tag-thi-truong-dien","tag-to-chuc-nganh-dien"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52112"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52116,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52112\/revisions\/52116"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52115"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}