{"id":52124,"date":"2026-10-19T13:48:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T06:48:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=52124"},"modified":"2026-10-19T13:48:02","modified_gmt":"2026-10-19T06:48:02","slug":"hiep-dinh-thuong-mai-tu-do-viet-nam-efta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/hiep-dinh-thuong-mai-tu-do-viet-nam-efta\/","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam-EFTA Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ee9c K\u00fd K\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam &#8211; EFTA \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady, cam k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i M\u1eadu d\u1ecbch t\u1ef1 do ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EFTA), g\u1ed3m Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, Liechtenstein, Iceland v\u00e0 Na Uy.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n<h2>EFTA l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u00ec sao hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd?<\/h2>\n<p>Theo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.efta.int\/\">trang th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a EFTA<\/a>, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1eaft khe. D\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, EFTA v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1edd n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e0u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u1edbi EFTA c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf ch\u1ed7:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/li>\n<li>Gia t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eeba gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam khai th\u00e1c th\u00eam th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, v\u1eeba h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh bao tr\u00f9m nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam &#8211; EFTA l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi cam k\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao ph\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n<h3>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn doanh nghi\u1ec7p quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thu\u1ebf quan<\/li>\n<li>H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ea3i quan<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1edd c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n khi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EFTA, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p, d\u1ec7t may, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<h3>Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/h3>\n<p>Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f2n m\u1edf ra kh\u00f4ng gian l\u1edbn h\u01a1n cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, logistics v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng thu h\u00fat th\u00eam c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o<\/li>\n<li>Logistics<\/li>\n<li>C\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/li>\n<li>Energy<\/li>\n<li>D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, mua s\u1eafm ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, mua s\u1eafm ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cao. Khi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3>Doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h3>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1eeba v\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn cho xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. Hi\u1ec7n nay, kim ng\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EFTA \u0111\u1ea1t trung b\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n 2 t\u1ef7 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u d\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean mang t\u00ednh b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cao. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 EFTA kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 gay g\u1eaft, m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a nhau. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf<\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u sang EFTA ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n<\/li>\n<li>Gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ec7t may<\/li>\n<li>M\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/li>\n<li>\u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 hay Na Uy, n\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/h3>\n<p>Khi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eaft khe nh\u01b0 EFTA, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng chu\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tuy t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n. N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 chinh ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 EFTA m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao<\/h2>\n<p>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao t\u1eeb EFTA. Hi\u1ec7n nay, Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EFTA nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<li>H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li>D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<li>Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang c\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u; doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n; c\u00f2n c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb EFTA: Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 EFTA \u0111ang cho th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 c\u00f3 234 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u01a1n 2,4 t\u1ef7 USD, trong khi Na Uy c\u00f3 62 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u01a1n 201 tri\u1ec7u USD. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 EFTA \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong \u0111\u00f3, <a href=\"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/quan-he-viet-nam-thuy-si\/\">quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam &#8211; Th\u1ee5y S\u0129<\/a> \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt<\/h3>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn t\u1eeb EFTA \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/li>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<li>D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m<\/li>\n<li>Energy<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p EFTA c\u0169ng \u0111ang quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, logistics v\u00e0 c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng cao, t\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<h3>V\u00ec sao \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 EFTA c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc EFTA kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o theo:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn<\/li>\n<li>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<li>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p th\u1eed. C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1edf ch\u1ed7 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea3y m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao h\u01a1n, quy t\u1eafc minh b\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h3>Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/h3>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0110\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/strong><br \/>\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy t\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf quan.<\/li>\n<li><strong>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong><br \/>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i EFTA r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>N\u1ebfu l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam &#8211; EFTA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf con s\u1ed1 kim ng\u1ea1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi cho t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam &#8211; EFTA l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn trong quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean EFTA. V\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi cam k\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tham gia s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c cho c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i T\u1ef1 do Vi\u1ec7t Nam &#8211; EFTA \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady, cam [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":52125,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_gspb_post_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[4097,4092,4096,4091,4094,4095,1983,87,4093,985],"class_list":["post-52124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc","tag-doanh-nghiep-viet-nam","tag-efta","tag-fta-viet-nam","tag-hiep-dinh-thuong-mai-tu-do-viet-nam-efta","tag-hoi-nhap-kinh-te-quoc-te","tag-hop-tac-kinh-te-viet-nam-efta","tag-thi-truong-chau-au","tag-thuong-mai-quoc-te","tag-thuong-mai-tu-do","tag-xuat-khau-viet-nam"],"blocksy_meta":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52124"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52126,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52124\/revisions\/52126"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}