{"id":9466,"date":"2024-06-03T15:09:35","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T08:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/?p=9466"},"modified":"2024-06-11T10:16:24","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T03:16:24","slug":"cimmyt-va-trung-quoc-hop-tac-giai-quyet-benh-lua-mi-o-chau-phi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/cimmyt-va-trung-quoc-hop-tac-giai-quyet-benh-lua-mi-o-chau-phi\/","title":{"rendered":"CIMMYT V\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c H\u1ee3p T\u00e1c Gi\u1ea3i Quy\u1ebft B\u1ec7nh L\u00faa M\u00ec \u1ede Ch\u00e2u Phi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong khi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00faa m\u00ec ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u Phi th\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eadn Sahara chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 3,1 tri\u1ec7u ha v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n 9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1c l\u00e1 Fusarium (FHB) hay b\u1ec7nh gh\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do thi\u1ebfu gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"CIMMYT
B\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1c l\u00e1 Fusarium (FHB) \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u1ede Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec con thoi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CAAS) v\u00e0 CIMMYT nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n FHB \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980. Ngo\u00e0i ra, CIMMYT v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Giang T\u00f4 (JAAS) \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc FHB \u1edf Nam Kinh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2019. V\u1edbi b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u Phi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, CAAS, JAAS v\u00e0 CIMMYT \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd FHB cho Ch\u00e2u Phi, di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a China Aid t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Nam Kinh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 23 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2024. 20 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 45% l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, \u0111\u00e3 tham d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec, b\u1ec7nh h\u1ecdc, ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng \u1edf Ethiopia, Zambia v\u00e0 Lesotho.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zhonghu He, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a CIMMYT v\u00e0 l\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho bi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u Phi c\u1eadn Sahara\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 CIMMYT \u0111\u00e3 chia s\u1ebb kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd FHB, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1ng b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh FHB, s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc b\u1ec7nh (bao g\u1ed3m chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5y, ti\u00eam ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m \u0111i\u1ec3m), k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ed1 n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui m\u1eebng khi quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 FHB l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ecd b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Ch\u00e2u Phi, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 CIMMYT trong vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa m\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Netsanet Bacha Hei t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Ethiopia (EIAR) r\u1ea5t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p trong kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp r\u1eb1ng khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u Phi c\u1eadn Sahara c\u1ea7n c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a FHB. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi Doreen Malekano Chomba t\u1eeb C\u01a1 quan Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m d\u1ecbch Th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt Zambian (PQPS), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd FHB trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xu Zhang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u FHB t\u1ea1i JAAS, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 gi\u1eefa CIMMYT v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa trong vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd FHB \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi c\u1eadn Sahara v\u00e0 Ngo\u00e0i ra, Zhang cho bi\u1ebft, JAAS v\u00e0 CIMMYT \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng nhau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n ch\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

He cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cKh\u00f3a \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c-Ch\u00e2u Phi-CIMMYT trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a FHB v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00faa m\u00ec c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi c\u1eadn Sahara\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo CIMMY, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Edu Trade bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trong khi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00faa m\u00ec ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u Phi th\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eadn Sahara chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 3,1 tri\u1ec7u ha v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n 9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ec7nh b\u1ea1c […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"4","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"0","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"single-left","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"0","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"no-crop","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9466","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9466"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9466\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9466"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/edutrade.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}